Saturday, March 23, 2024

A Follow Up After Josef G. Mitterer? Presenting Joseph Foster ...


Assorted retorts from yahoo boards and elsewhere: A Follow Up After Josef G. Mitterer? Presenting Joseph Foster ... · Creation vs. Evolution: Do Historic Books Have Metaphors?

Q
What was the time span between Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Germanic?
https://www.quora.com/What-was-the-time-span-between-Proto-Indo-European-and-Proto-Germanic/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
amateur linguist
23.III.2024
I’ll answer the question in BC dates.

According to mainstream near consensus:

3300 - 500 = 2800 years.

According to Alinei and apparently Renfrew:

8000 - 500 = 7500 years.

If we reduce the PIE starting points in archaeology to my Biblical recalibration:

1868 - 500 = 1368 years for Yamnaya
2511 - 500 = 2011 years or
2556 - 500 = 2056 years for Neolithic Anatolian Farmers / Anatolian Neolithic Farmers / ANF.

To get from PIE to Proto-Germanic is not a problem on the Biblical timescale and also not on conventional time scales.

To get from PIE to documented Mycenaean Greek and Hittite is another question. Conventional dates first.

3300 - 2000 = 1300 years Hittite from Yamnaya
3300 - 1600 = 1700 years Mycenaean Greek from Yamnaya

8000 - 2000 = 6000 years Hittite from ANF
8000 - 1600 = 6400 years Mycenaean Greek from ANF

Then my recalibrations.

1868 - 1610 = 258 years Hittite from Yamnaya
1868 - 1511 = 357 years Mycenaean Greek from Yamnaya

2511 - 1610 = 901 years or
2556 - 1610 = 941 years Hittite from ANF

2511 - 1511 = 1000 years or
2556 - 1511 = 1045 years Mycenaean Greek from ANF.

So, this is the part which makes me sceptic about Mycenaean Greek, Hittite and Germanic languages sharing a common origin in a single language spoken especially in the Yamnaya culture. The three “branches of Indo-European” do share common traits, and these have to be accounted for by either a common single language or a common ancestral area where languages neighboured each other. When it comes to an origin among Anatolian Neolithic Farmers, it’s less incredible, butu on the other hand the area would both Biblically for back after Babel, and archaeologically for times around Hittite and Hattic and other ones be one where different languages neighboured each other.

23.III.2024

Joseph Foster
I’m not sure I follow all this, nor of what you actually intend by “Biblical Recalibration”. But what you’ve written tends to reinforce my suspicions about Biblical dates and “calibrations”. Remember that those Old Testament / Jewish Scriptures “events” and stories were handed around orally before, some of them long before, they were written down so probably got time compressed and altered in other ways in the telling over the generations.

As to dating anything from the City and Tower of Babel story in Genesis 11, as far as the account of linguistic divergence is concerned, that simply did not happen. It was a “just so story” of those people to try to account for linguistic divergence, for why there are different languages. And they got cause and effect competely 180 degrees backasswards.

A
23.III.2024

Joseph Foster
I should have been clearer. I didn’t mean compressed into briefness. Indeed it’s more likely they got expanded. I meant compressed in time of actual events. You seem to want to compress “archaeological, linguistic, and geological time’ into Biblical time and then use Biblical time as evidence for something.

And Language divergence, that is the emergence of different dialects and languages out of one original ancestor language did not happen the way the story of the Tower and City of Babel in Genesis 11 says it did. Moreover, it’s not even at all clear that the story entails the different languages being related to the single language the builders spoke before the apparently rather sudden replacement with different languages.

And there was no general global flood, though the Biblical Noah story may have an origin in more local floods.

It’s not at all clear why you think the time lapses based on the Old Testament Genesis stories are even relevant.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
“the emergence of different dialects and languages out of one original ancestor language did not happen the way the story of the Tower and City of Babel in Genesis 11 says it did.”

The Genesis 11 story does not state it is about normal language change in the first place.

You presume it is, because you presume it is a just so story, but if you were not presuming it, you could see it as a one time event. The 8 people on the Ark were certainly speaking the same language, and c. 500 years later, especially with the long life spans, you’d have perhaps a divergence like between Danish and Swedish, at most.

“And there was no general global flood,”

That proposition is:

  • not true
  • not Christian
  • not taken from linguistic evidence, the one you are expert at.


“why you think the time lapses based on the Old Testament Genesis stories are even relevant.”

Precisely for the same reason that I think Eratosthenes’ time lapse between Trojan War and Alexander relevant.

Because I believe the history. I’m hard put to try to imagine believing it without believing the miracles in it and the Christianity they authentify, but I hold they are also believable as history, even prior to any question of whether they are the true religion. As I also believe the time line of Eratosthenes, even if I do NOT believe Homer’s Iliad shows the events in the light of the true religion, but rather misinterpreted by a false one.

Now, that proposition ALSO of yours is not the least based on your expertise as a linguist.

“You seem to want to compress “archaeological, linguistic, and geological time’ into Biblical time and then use Biblical time as evidence for something.”

Archaeological time and geological time do not exist. Unless they are calibrated by objects of known age or events of known age.

Linguistic time … well, what time it takes for Germanic and Greek to be different and apparently (except to Grimm and Brugmann) even unrelated languages is obviously different depending on whether they started out as the exact same language or as languages in a Sprachbund.

Joseph Foster
I also have some expertise in Anthropology, as my profile which you apparently checked shows.

And I think your pretty literal interpretation of Genesis and taking it as “history” in anything like the modern sense is poppycock.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
I consider Linguistics expertise.

I consider Anthropology mainly the kind of Colonial Prejudice, which to a linguist would jar so terribly when people tell how the “primitive” language of the Berbers got competition of the “superior” language of the French.

You are, fortunately, not saying such stupid things about their language, but you are saying the equivalent about non-Westerner’s and non-Contemporaries (pre-Enlightenment) way of recording their history.

As to your guess the stories in Genesis 2 to 11 got “expanded” in length, check the actual length of the pericopes. It’s modest. It’s for each easy enough to learn by heart.

i

Joseph Foster
You’re way out of date. Anthropologists haven’t thought of any languages as “primitive” certainly not since the days of Frans Boaz and really even Lewis Henry Morgan back deep in the 19th century did not think of Onondaga as “primitive”.

If you want to read something that pulls a lot of this together and is, excepting a detail here and there, pretty up to date, look at David Anthony’s

2007 The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

He’s written a few things since then but this volume is presumably easily accessible.

And forget about the damned Bible. It’s not a textbook of history, archaeology-anthropology, Linguistics, or Geology. There is some good ethnographic information in it but you have to know some Anthropology to know what you’re seeing when you come across it.

Palm Sunday
24.III.2024

Hans-Georg Lundahl
“Anthropologists haven’t thought of any languages as “primitive” certainly”

Thank you, I’m aware of that. That’s why I took “primitive languages” as apt to show the ridicule I feel for other aspects of anthropology, like for “pre-modern” historiography.

I didn’t say “since you are an anthropologist, you think of native languages in colonies as primitive” I said “since you are an anthropologist, you think of certain aspects of native cultures in as absurdly colonial a way, as those colonialists did, and by extension also of pre-modern ancestors of our culture” — or to put it short : about languages, you thankfully accept the update by Boaz, but about genealogies, there has been no significant update since Archibald Sayce, 19th C.

“look at David Anthony’s”

Already did:

Can a PIE Spread with Anatolian Farmers be Defended?
https://filolohika.blogspot.com/2023/10/can-pie-spread-with-anatolian-farmers.html


Think I wrote an earlier article too, but it seems to have gone missing … at least what I could find. I had read it previously, though.

“And forget about the damned Bible. It’s not a textbook of history, archaeology-anthropology, Linguistics, or Geology.”

I consider it both theologically and historically as a higher authority than such textbooks.

At least you are upfront on your anti-Christian bias.

Joseph Foster
Re your last three paragraphs and especially your last sentence, if Melissa B. sees that she’ll probably chortle. Actually I’m a practicing Eastern Orthodox Christian, a member of an Orthodox Church in America parish. Used to sing regularly in the choir and still fill in if they need a bass-octavist, although I can no longer guarantee the hypolow Bb in Rachmaninoff’s Vespers. And like MacNamara’s band, I “sing at wakes and weddings” if they have trouble filling a choir for one of those. And we now have another bass-octavist who can deliver the Rachmaninoff low Bb. The rector’s and presvytera’s son, so he’s a generation and a third or so younger than me.

I’ve read the article, or commentary note, for which link thank you. It’s a little cryptic, possibly because of the venue, but I think I follow it. I too had problems with Renfrew when his book came out, not the least of which was that he’s a good archaeologist but his understanding of comparative-historical linguistics was at the time somewhat lacking, say, mangelhaft. He did not seem to understand that we can often identify loanwords as opposed to native inherited vocabulary. Not always, but often.

And Anthony of course has a later dispersal time. But of course neither Anthony, nor I, nor the vast majority of others doing research of this nature and in this field and region start with the Bible and its dates, even where those can be pinned down. That’s simply not the way Science is done. It doesn’t start with a priori “revealed Truth” and interpret everything else in such a way that it fits that “truth” or reject what does not or cannot be made to fit it.

Linguistics and also Archaeological investigation and retrodiction attract a fair number of people who do so start out. Or if not with religious “truth”, with political, social, or especially nationalistic and ethnicist agendas. There’s an interesting article about that the the following link will take you to.

Pseudoscientific language comparison - Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscientific_language_comparison


Hans-Georg Lundahl
“He did not seem to understand that we can often identify loanwords as opposed to native inherited vocabulary. Not always, but often.”

In fact, that’s most usually the case when they are recent. If mutual loans happen before both languages start sound laws, the identification can be way harder (unless you have access to much earlier stages of the language.

“nor the vast majority of others doing research of this nature and in this field and region start with the Bible and its dates, even where those can be pinned down. That’s simply not the way Science is done. It doesn’t start with a priori “revealed Truth””

In this context, the Bible would actually serve me even if I didn’t (yet) believe it to be revealed truth. Even as an Odinist or a Olympicist, God preserve me from becoming either, I think I might appreciate the Bible as a very uniquely well preserved traditional history. Key word not “revealed truth” but well preserved history.

Gallo-Romance language studies tend to take into account that Aquae Sextiae was founded by Sextius Calvinus in 122 BC, while Tours receives Latin from the legions of Caesar more like 58–50 BC, and that Sextius Calvinus and Caesar spoke a fairly identic Classical Latin, that of Calvinus maybe a bit archaic. Linguistics is not independent of history.

Now, is the Bible history?

As said, judging from my non-Christian, undecided small childhood, I’d probably assess it as such, even before becoming a Christian. To me as a Christian, it is indispensible to believe it is history.

I am a Catholic, we are since Trent Session IV under orders to receive the totality of the Church Father and the totality of the Church Fathers that speak on the subject do agree that the genealogies in Genesis 5 and 11 are correct. St. Augustine says so in City of God, St. Jerome makes a chronology of the world landing Christmas day in Anno Mundi 5199, which for Genesis 5 and 11 uses the work of Julius Africanus, who used a Vetus Latina, LXX based and without the second Cainan.

If you go to Syncellus, he’ll land the Birth of God in 5508 Anno Mundi or sth like that. YOUR view of the matter comes from Commies in the Seventies maltreating lots of Orthodox Churches, including those of Russia, Romania, Bulgaria and a few more. Or having done so in previous decades and these Churches caving in in the seventies.

Meaning, the dates of Flood and Babel are as relevant for possible placings of PIE Ursprache or Pre-IE Sprachbund as the dates of Romans Conquering Gaul are for Gallo-Romance.

Thank you for the article, I am pretty positive for Alinei’s support for Etruscan being old Hungarian. Less so about Toth’s (?) previous linking also Sumerian and Hattic to Fenno-Ugrian. And even that one is not on the list.

Trubetskoy is the founder of Balkan linguistics, the study of a Sprachbund admitted as such on all sides. He held to IE also being a Sprachbund. He is also not on the list.

ij

Melissa B
What anthropological theorists and theories are you familiar with?

I answered second
but here it is as intro to the later reply:

Hans-Georg Lundahl
Was the question to me? I didn’t see it.

I have mostly interacted with anthropologists online, so I get their theories from their attitudes.

I am definitely not an anthropologist myself.

By the way, a comment on your conversation with Joseph was posted as an answer to his reply to you.

Melissa B
Yes, the question was for you.

Examples of anthropological theories include structuralism, functionalism, historical-particularism, cultural ecology, cultural materialism, political economy, iterpretivenist, and symbolic interactionism, just to name a few.

Notable theorists inclide Malinowski, Levi-Strauss, Boas, Mead, Steward, Harris, Geertz, Wilhelm Schmidt, Durkheim, and Radcliffe-Brown.

Boas became increasingly aware of the racism and the colonialism mindset of the armchair anthropologists who preceeded him. You also alluded to colonialsm. Thus, my question for you.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
I’m not sure how much Milman Parry counts, but I am aware of his work on oral transmission via aoidoi (researched on Serbian epic, relevant for Homeric ones, and obviously for transmission of at least early Genesis events to Moses).

Obviously heard of it while reading Menin aeide and Andra moi ennepe ….

Joseph had answer first
and it had led to a discussion with Melissa B, here:

Palm Sunday
24.III.2024

Joseph Foster
I notice you’ve gotten no answer. As you can guess from Lundahl’s and mine later exchanges, I began to get real suspicious so when I could make time for a little research to try to cut through his smoke and mirrors, I did. He may not be very familiar with any real anthropological work — his “Humanoria” at Lund University included Lithuanian “culture history” and the rest mostly languages. [There are BTW good Swedish anthropologists — I had one for Advanced Social Anthropology back when I was an undergraduate, a Dr. Birgir Lindskog, U of Uppsala., Visiting Professor at LSU.]

This guy’s a piece of work. He actually knows some linguistics, more than most of the kookoisie attracted to the field do. But he failed his Linguistics exam at Lund University, though passing several other more “Humaniora” exams.

It turns out he’s a geocentrist, a young creationist, a professional anti-modernist, and a very traditional Roman Catholic, I think a convert though am not certain. That all explains why he tries to compress everything into Biblical dates. And takes a lot of Biblical stuff literally. It’s not just bad science but also bad theology. He’s apparently a good example of Frederick the Great’s observation that experience is worth nothing unless the proper conclusions are drawn therefrom.

He’s unemployed, or “self-employed” and given his apparent attitude in a video interview with him I found, probably unemployable. He churns out a lot of blogs, which was probably what prompted the interview another blogger did. It’s in English BTW. He apparently survives in Libraries, homeless shelters and kitchens, thanks to the Swedish safety net, and from occasional donations/alms, or “informal voluntary royalties” for an occasional musical composition and “writing”.

Melissa B
That's some impressive research!

I knew about his literalist views, views that are held by few Catholics. It would make sense if he's a convert.

Given the other information you relayed, I feel badly for him now. He's in need of compassion…and some theological and anthropological education.

Joseph Foster
I agree. And lest my comment about the Swedish safety net be misinterpreted, I think it’s a good thing and that our country could do with something closer to it. Mr. Lundahl has I think a good mind and energy for research and could make good contributions were it not sidetracked into a dead end track spur.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
To Joseph:

"I think a convert though am not certain."

Can confirm. 1988.

"And takes a lot of Biblical stuff literally."

What exactly would I NOT take literally?

"It’s not just bad science but also bad theology"

An Anti-Christian putting on airs about what's good or bad theology, that's rich ....

"He’s apparently a good example of Frederick the Great’s observation that experience is worth nothing unless the proper conclusions are drawn therefrom."

Thanks for admitting your loyalty to anti-Christians like Frederick II. A guy willing to murder Germans for being Catholics and preferring Maria Theresa!

"He apparently survives in Libraries, homeless shelters and kitchens,"

Forget about homeless shelters and kitchens. Libraries are good work places, though.

"thanks to the Swedish safety net,"

Total opposite of the truth.

I get no money from Swedish welfare, and am harrassed to pay back my study loans, while calumniators like yourself make it hard for me to get my stuff into print!

"and from occasional donations/alms,"

Actually pretty recurrent. I put out card boards as a kind of busking, they hold my URL’s. You seem to be the damage control against what this could accomplish.

"or “informal voluntary royalties” for an occasional musical composition and “writing”."

The compositions may be very occasional, the writings not so.

The voluntary royalties would be a thing if I got printed, or got compositions performed. People like Your Crookedness had stopped this from happening.

While alms when holding out a cardboard with an URL are ALSO income from my writings, that’s very different from royalties, as such suppose someone had gained something (you are impoverishing young people, not just myself!) by selling my texts or performing my compositions for paying audience.

Linguistics exam:

“But he failed his Linguistics exam at Lund University,”

It was a five point exam, with studies I did brilliantly, and I failed because the essay question was answered in a way the examiner didn’t like. Five university points = 20 weeks quarter time or 5 weeks full time. The exams I didn’t fail add up to 201 points.

To Melissa:

"That's some impressive research!"

Would be if I hadn't put lots of it on my blogs and if he hadn't misrepresented half of what he had found.

"He's in need of compassion…and some theological and anthropological education."

Least of all. The very people who have impoverished me are the crooks who have thought me in need of education!

There are ways of oppressing people by "compassion" when oppressing them by outright outrage is out of the question, you examplify that.

To Joseph again:

"And lest my comment about the Swedish safety net be misinterpreted, I think it’s a good thing and that our country could do with something closer to it."

Thanks, but no thanks.

  1. I have left Sweden to get away from that safety net and from its conditions
  2. I am doing a huge job, and sometimes even a great job, but Swedes and people like you have detracted and made me socially unreachable for getting it into print and my finances to profit from voluntary (I did not say informal) royalties!


"were it not sidetracked into a dead end track spur."

Oh, my job and my goals is me being sidetracked, but your anthropological colonialism against a European is somehow "putting me back on track"? I am fifty-five, people like you are the least thing I need!

God curse you and similar Freemason Crooks!

Joseph Foster
I have no idea why your reference to Freemasonry. I am not nor have I ever been a Mason and never had any interest in that.

Re your leading question What exactly would I NOT take literally?, referring to the Bible:

Well, how about the verse where Jesus said “I am the vine…”, or the one where he said “I am the door….”.

Unless you think he was a shapeshifter and actually was a vine and a door, presumably not both at the same time, then you do not take those literally and in not so taking them, use good judgement. In that case, however, you then accept that some parts of the Bible are best taken metaphorically or figuratively, and the question becomes that of which ones and why those. Part of the reason there are a lot of Christian denominations is differences among various people as to what is to take literally and what figuratively. That’s an old issue and problem in Xianity; I believe Augustine the Hippo addressed it. He doesn’t carry as much weight in my Church as in yours, but maybe some earlier patristics did too.

In your comments to Melissa, you wrote: Would be if I hadn't put lots of it on my blogs and if he hadn't misrepresented half of what he had found.

I had no intention of misrepresenting you or your situation and if I inadvertently did so, I apologize. I read a number of your items in the extensive Henke correspondence, watched a few blogs, watched the interview on Youtube that somebody did with you, and got some information from a web site you yourself had put up — in connection with Lund University I think it was. I had to draw some inferences and that’s why I sometimes used “apparently” and “may” and / or “might”.

I don’t understand the Swedish point system so will let that pass. But as to your having trouble getting your work published, I shouldn’t wonder. You’re not doing linguistic science, nor prehistoric and eohistoric, i.e. very early historic investigations in a scientific way. You are a self-proclaimed “creationist”, a geocentrist apparently, and for the topic at hand: linguistic and archaeological-paleoecological investigation, inference, and reconstruction, you start with the Bible as you understand it and try to make everything fit, rejecting anything that does not. That’s not science — it’s religion. It wouldn’t surprise me if most of your submissions to referred journals got what we call a desk rejection — rejection by the screening editor as unsuitable or inappropriate, or of insufficient merit to be sent out to referees for peer review. Members of review editorial boards serve unpaid out of a sense of professional responsibility. An editor will not knowingly waste their time and good will unnecessarily.

To be blunt, you’re simply not taken seriously. You know enough to be able to throw up smoke and mirrors and to deal with a number of details. But you’re basically not doing Science; you’re doing Religion. You might get published in some Biblical Archaeology Journal, but that field got such a bad reputation that I understand those journals have tried to clean up their act a bit.

And your apparent stance and mode of operation with respect to Religion is not even in step with the mainstream of science and scholarship of your own Church that you quite some time ago converted to. My Church, Eastern Orthodox, is in many respects though not all even more conservative than the Roman Catholic Church is, and you would be considered on a side current of it also.

That’s not necessarily bad. Scientific and scholarly advance often come from steering into a side current out of the mainstream. But many scientific failures and dead ends do also. What is the case is that if you make extraordinary claims, you have to present extraordinarily strong evidence in their favor. Scientific explanation does not begin nor end with “for the Bible tells me so”. Especially not when what the Bible “tells us” is sometimes open to interpretation, doubt, or conjecture. There are even parts of the Bible that make sense only when an anthropological understanding of tribal societies is brought to bear on them.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
“Well, how about the verse where Jesus said “I am the vine…”, or the one where he said “I am the door….”.”

The verse is literally true about Jesus saying these things. A metaphor, either in description of the author or in the words of a character (God or other) is so to say baked in into a passage which as a whole is Literally true, before also having the Allegoric, Moral and Anagogic meanings.

The account in Genesis 1, 2, 3 uses a kind of extended meaning, in chapter 2 verse 17. Adam died spiritually same day as when he ate the fruit or he died physically same millennium as he ate the fruit. He did not die physically the same day. But this clear example of non-typic, even non-literal meaning, does not make the meaning of the event sequence not literally true.

You will admit that Cassian is a Church Father, so that his famous Quadriga is good enough in Exegesis? And before telling me he was just ONE of the Church Fathers, OK, I have heard that before, from Neohimerites. So, give me a CF who is certainly a Saint and who is certainly not in favour of a literal interpretation of Biblical history.

“I have no idea why your reference to Freemasonry. I am not nor have I ever been a Mason and never had any interest in that.”

As sth like a Neohimerite, you have a kind of Masonry lite on topics. In the French language Romanian Orthodox parish in Aix, I met a philosophy teacher who was taking his distance from me because I had exposed Bruno as an intellectual humbug. He probably shared a Masonic veneration for Giordano, burned in 1600.

I have no interest in being remade in the image of that kind of person, even if Daniil of Iași likes him.

“I don’t understand the Swedish point system so will let that pass.”

It changed after joining the EU. The old system in which I am used to counting has one week full time = two weeks half time = four weeks quarter time = one point. The linguistics exam I failed on the final essay was in fact this last model.

“But as to your having trouble getting your work published, I shouldn’t wonder. You’re not doing linguistic science, nor prehistoric and eohistoric, i.e. very early historic investigations in a scientific way.”

Would it be scientific to do Russian and Ukrainean history without referring to the Nestor Chronicle?

What you call “science” in this context is the “science” of the kind of Apostates who do not believe the Bible. Which is certainly not all the Christian has to believe, but a very important part corpus of credenda, including historic ones.

If we cannot rely on the history of the Fall, even supposing we rely on the history of the Redemption anyway, how would we be sure to get the theology of Redemption right without the theology of the Fall? Or to get the theology right if we got the history wrong?

“watched the interview on Youtube that somebody did with you”

It’s old and it was heavily edited, some things appearing in text are not what I said, while some things I said were left out. Neither there, nor elsewhere have I expressed myself as depending on the Swedish welfare system.

“You are a self-proclaimed “creationist”,”

OK, I proclaim myself a Young Earth Creationist, but I am really something else on this topic?

“rejecting anything that does not.”

I reject conclusions that do not fit. I have so far not had to reject any hard facts.

"That’s not science ... rejection by the screening editor as unsuitable or inappropriate, or of insufficient merit to be sent out to referees for peer review."

You are seriously confused about what kind of re-publication I seek. I know the biasses of people who reject view points that do not suit their Evolutionist and Uniformitarian religion.

I’d as soon send a Creationist article to Nature (except once I did send sth to Nature Genetics, exactly once) as I’d send a Catholic Apologetics article to get published by 7DA.

“To be blunt, you’re simply not taken seriously.”

From those people, I’m not surprised at all.

What I complain about is when people like YOU seem to think THEIR pov should be EVERYONE’S law about how to deal with me. In such contexts, overdoing the degree to which I sponge and underdoing the degree to which I work comes pretty handy.

“And your apparent stance and mode of operation with respect to Religion is not even in step with the mainstream of science and scholarship of your own Church that you quite some time ago converted to.”

I’m currently under obedience and under the Omophore of Pope Michael II. In 1988, there was no rule forbidding a Catholic who admitted “John Paul II” as Pope to be strictly YEC. I got talked out of it, and came back to it when reading St. Augustine. When Wojtyla died, I prayed for his soul, but I did not recognise him as having been Pope. With Ratzinger, I gave him two chances (before and after my venture to RomOC), and ended up with giving him up too. Pretty precisely over CCC § 283. Something which did not exist when I converted. I did not yet have that clue to avoid Wojtyla.

“What is the case is that if you make extraordinary claims, you have to present extraordinarily strong evidence in their favor.”

To some, “extraordinary” in this case means “outside mainstream science” — to me it means “the stronger claim” …

“Scientific explanation does not begin nor end with “for the Bible tells me so”.”

Historical knowledge as a default has, “the chronicle tells me so” … I reject Homer and the Tragedians on Theology, but not on History. My basic “strength of knowledge” is not science, but history. Even the knowledge that strictly speaking is scientific relies on “the history of the experiment is accurately transmitted” (if you couldn’t rely on that, 1000 repeats could not convince you rationally, unless you did it yourself).

“There are even parts of the Bible that make sense only when an anthropological understanding of tribal societies is brought to bear on them.”

If you bring in the assyriological views of Archibald Sayce, of unhappy memory, about ancient oriental genealogies, that is the kind of anthropology that is a counterpart to a colonial officer’s “linguistic” ranking of French and Berber, which we fortunately agree on.

“Especially not when what the Bible “tells us” is sometimes open to interpretation, doubt, or conjecture.”

I’ve even doubted things myself, and interpreted things myself, trying to make sure to not contradict an opinion held by all CCFF. Since St. Jerome put more than 480 years between Exodus and (50 years after anointing of King David) the Temple, I was in doubt about the accuracy of that. A perusal of Judges convinced me that the “300 years” of Jephtha mean “at least 300 years” and that probably the “480 years” at this point mean “300 years — at least — of Jephtha + 180 years since Jephtha” … so I accept St. Jerome again.

I have interpreted “a tower of which the top shall reach into heaven” as a three step rocket, and God’s act as a merciful way of putting the project on hold until when Armstrong and Gagarin could rely on teams with adequate know how, which Nimrod obviously hadn’t.

I have close read the verses before that to find that:

  • yes, Göbekli Tepe is indeed West of any landing place in Armenia
  • it’s right at the edge of a plain inside Shinar (if that means Mesopotamia — the LXX is from when “Babylonia” included this region!), whereas locations like Babylon or Woolley’s Ur would be in plains surrounding the two rivers
  • and if burnt bricks are not found as building materials in GT, it is found as pathway plastering in contemporary Jericho. Which therefore goes back all the way to Babel, even if it’s not the location of Babel.


Assume two things:

  • Biblical history is literal history (even humanly) with no details totally wacky (thanks to inspiration)
  • anything written of that happens outside the culture of the hagiographers may involve simplified language which is better understood when compared to objects outside it.


Then I think my work will hold. I have tested it on several grounds.

If not, I’d like to hear why you assume we could these days calculate someone as the Beast in Greek gematria, when that’s a fixed spelling only for one small area, and when on top of that the values have been known for so long that parents could chose it in order to give their children that power (in the case of parents who don’t believe in Hell, probably).

Joseph Foster
I’m not going through this line by line nor even paragraph by paragraph. I’ve already spent too much time and effort on it.

But your first full paragraph: No. Jesus was not a vine and was not a door. In the absolute semantic value of |vine| and |door|, the verse is not true. It’s pretty certain he didn’t intend it to be taken that way but metaphorically. Without the extended metaphorical comparison meaning, the statements are not true. Not literally. Your smoke and mirrors turgid paragraph notwithstanding.

What in hell are “Neohimerites”?. Or a Neohimerite? As to Bruno and Giordano, I couldn’t care less. Except that burning people alive because they don’t believe what the Church thinks it believes at the time is a thoroughly shitty thing to have done. If that is what Christianity is about, I want no part of it. But I don’t hold the whole religion responsible for that.

I have no idea what a “Masonry lite” refers to.

Apostates would include people who had been believers but “stood away”, i.e. left it. Those who never believed to start with aren’t apostates. And what exactly does “believe the Bible mean?” If it claims Methuselah lived 969 years and that means Tropical Years, no, I don’t believe it. If it claims the Earth and universe were “created” in 6 days of 24 hours each, no I don’t believe that. I do believe “In the beginning, God…”. A Roman Catholic theologian sometime in the 1600s I think pointed out that Scripture gives us a guide on how to get to heaven; it does not tell us how the heavens work.

I don’t know what you mean by “re-publication”. I assumed you sought publication in professional journals, but perhaps that was an over assumption. Maybe you want publication in popular venues where it will have a non-critical and less knowledgeable audience.

BTW, there is no such thing as an “evolutionist” or “evolutionist religion”. Evolution of species is not a creed, a religion, or an ism at all.

I do know what an omophorion is. Our Orthodox bishops wear them, and I think those of the Eastern Rites subordinate to the Roman Papacy do also. And I know what the phrase “under the omophorion” means. It’s another metaphor. The OCA Bishop of Chicago and the Midwest couldn’t possibly literally get every Orthodox Christian in his Diocese under his omophorion. So it’s a figurative expression. —But as to your “Pope Mikey II”, Right. So you’re not only out of the mainstream of your own Church; you’re off down a sedevacante distributary that will probably lose itself in the swamp.

Extraordinary claim does not the way most people use it mean “the stronger claim”. It means the one that is the more apparently goofy, more apparently outrageous. Or at best the more unusual or more unlikely. I’m not a believer in forced standardization but if you want to get published, you’ll have to write with meanings that are generally understood unless you specify your peculiar meanings clearly beforehand. And others will tolerate that only for technical terms, and that only to a limited extent.

I have no interest in the Assyriological views of Archibald Sayce. You’re out of date and focused on historical chronology. I had in mind things like matrilateral cross cousin marriage (Jacob with Leah and Rachel), delayed patrilateral parallel cousin marriage (also Jacob = Leah and Rachel), patrilineal descent group endogamy, (the marriages of Jacob and later marriage of Esau codified as a principle in Numbers 36), the levirate (Ruth, among others), ultimogeniture inheritance (Abel, Ishmael, Jacob, Saul, David), the food tabus on things like swine and pork among pastoralist peoples — stuff like that. The anti-urbanism of much of the early Old Testament can be understood in the light of the Hebrew people’s primary cultural ecology of pastoralism. Pastoralists generally ‘hate” cities and city slickers for systemic anthropological-cultural reasons.

I don’t think you’re going to get your Tower of Babel as a three stage rocket published in a respectable journal! It sounds like that charlatan Eric von Danniken.

As to your last paragraph about some beast and calculating “the number of the Beast”, I am mystified why you think I would believe that numerology stuff at all. Or why I would want to “calculate it”. I suppose it’s mildly interesting in being a possible clue to what that passage in Revelation was referring to. I assume you are aware that that book almost didn’t get into the Canon. In hindsight, the Church and Christianity would probably have been better off had it not gotten in.

And now I’m pretty much done with all this.

Monday of Holy Week
25.III.2024 (Annunciation is, if I get it correct, transferred to April 8, first day after Holy Week and Easter Week)

Hans-Georg Lundahl
"Your smoke and mirrors turgid paragraph notwithstanding."

You missed the point. You cherry picked a verse with metaphoric meaning, and obvious such, from an obviously literal passage.

"What in hell are “Neohimerites”?"

The guys in Greece, Bulgaria and Romania who celebrate Christmas on the same day as us Latins.

That is obviously against a certain Sigillicon (= Greek Patriarchal Bull) which condemned our change of calendar.

Now, Neohimerites have other sides than that one. Which are less kindly seen by traditionally minded Roman Catholics.

"what the Church thinks it believes at the time"

So, Basil the Physician could have been right to deny the corporality of Our Lord, and shouldn't have been burned for the Church "at the time" believing the Word really became flesh?

The first burning of a heretic which was not a lynching seems to have been that one, by Isaac Comnenus, already in schism from the Pope.

And Giordano Bruno could have been right to say each solar system (world in his parlance) while all were created by the same Father, each had its own The Son and its own The Holy Spirit, and shouldn't have been burned for the Church "at the time" believing there is ONE God the Son, there is ONE Holy Spirit? Just as there is ONE Father?

But I would agree, burning Avvakum over the Russian Patriarch at the time no longer believing the Immaculate conception was a shitty thing. Shame on the Skirzhal of 1666! Prior to it, Russians did believe the Immaculate Conception!

"I have no idea what a “Masonry lite” refers to."

  • For one thing taking burning of heretics as a valid criticism of a Church.
  • For another thinking Giordano Bruno was burned for being Heliocentric, mainly.
  • For a third, thinking the support of Geocentrism is a temporary "what the Church thinks it believes" when all Church Fathers were Geostatic and most Round Earth.
  • For a fourth, taking pity on someone for "being sidetracked" and hoping to mentor him, and taking his poverty and exhausted appearance in a video from a decade ago as proof he needs it.


"If it claims Methuselah lived 969 years and that means Tropical Years, no, I don’t believe it."

You just contradicted St. Augustine. You have so far shown no Church Father who would agree with you. As far as I am concerned, you have taken on ALL of the Church Fathers in Heaven.

Unless you meant, "well, it must have been Babylonian years of 360 days" or "it was very probably Luni-Solar Years alternating between 12 Lunar and 13 Lunar months" and that for purely calendaric reasons. But I guess you meant something very different from that, Apostate.

"A Roman Catholic theologian sometime in the 1600s I think pointed out that Scripture gives us a guide on how to get to heaven; it does not tell us how the heavens work."

I don't think Galileo Galilei had more credentials in theology than I have, if you mean the letter to Christina of Pisa.

"Maybe you want publication in popular venues where it will have a non-critical and less knowledgeable audience."

By RE-publication, I mean, texts for publishing commercially are not a promise for the future, there are already lots online, it's just that the online version is for free, so I can't get money from it.

By popular venues, bingo.

By "non-critical and less knowledgable" you presumably mean those who don't agree with your academic protocol fit that description PLUS you mean that it would be most honest of my part to reserve readership to very academically savvy readers, leaving all popular venues to those who agree with you and present five year olds with claims like "the dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago" ... I do not admire your sense of honesty, and if it's shared by your priest, by your bishop, my charge about "Masonry lite" stands.

"BTW, there is no such thing as an “evolutionist” or “evolutionist religion”."

So there is no such thing as "young earth creationism"? Or "creationist sectarian extremism" either? When two pov oppose, they are named opposing isms.

"distributary that will probably lose itself in the swamp"

Pope Michael I was elected in 1990. He got ordination and episcopal consecration in 2011. Before I accepted him. His successor has episcopal lineage from Eastern Orthodox. His rivals "Linus II" and "Pius XIII" are gone. No, I don't hold up your prophecy as anything like probable.

"It means the one that is the more apparently goofy, more apparently outrageous."

Or, in other words, unless the usage is flawed by bias for "conventional wisdom" the stronger claim. For instance, if you didn't have your baggage of socially endorsed Heliocentrism, how would you motivate preferring "the Earth turns about itself and about the Sun, and we see that as the Sun turning around Earth and around the Zodiac, and all this takes is graviation and inertia moving on masses" over "we see the Sun moving around us, because it moves with the universe and because God moves the universe around us" (see Romans 1 and St. John of Damascus!) "and the Sun moves around the Zodiac because an angel is appointed for so moving it" ... unless you start out with materialism, your claim is the goofier one.

Meaning, you are a syncretist with materialism, and syncretism is also a sign of Masonry, including "Masonry lite" ...

"I have no interest in the Assyriological views of Archibald Sayce."

You seem totally to share them about genealogies in Genesis 5 and 11, though.

"Pastoralists generally ‘hate” cities and city slickers for systemic anthropological-cultural reasons."

Thank you for clarifying, such things seem somewhat more legitimate than the Archibald Saycean view on Genesis 5 and 11!

"I don’t think you’re going to get your Tower of Babel as a three stage rocket published in a respectable journal!"

Why would I limit myself to "respectable journals"? Why would I take academic establishment as a kind of scientific parallel to the college of bishops? God never promised those guys that kind of authority!

"It sounds like that charlatan Eric von Danniken."

X sounds like Y, Y is a charlatan, therefore X is a charlatan ... does not seem a very stringent line of reasoning. It's a bit like "Resurrection sounds like The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, but the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is Fantasy, therefore John 20 is Fantasy" ... if you are a Christian, you should have a problem with that kind of reasoning.

"I am mystified why you think I would believe that numerology stuff at all."

Well, because the Church Fathers did, and as a Catholic, unlike a Neohimerite "Orthodox" I actually take the Church Fathers seriously. Hippolytus of Rome, Irenaeus, a few more. Plus, because ASCII provides a system which certainly was not abused to manipulate the prophecy about some people who are still alive.

"In hindsight, the Church and Christianity would probably have been better off had it not gotten in."

Ah, you prefer the canon of Laodicaea, with a Protestant OT? Or near Protestant OT?

You do not respect the decisions of the Church?

If your omophorion allows the communion and other sacraments to people of your convictions, it's a rag in scarlet ... read Apocalypse 18.

Tue, 26.III.2024

Joseph Foster
I trust you feel better now.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
I was not venting bad feelings in the first place.

Your theology affects me like a bad smell, but I was totally able to answer coherently.

B

Hans-Georg Lundahl
// I’m not sure I follow all this, nor of what you actually intend by “Biblical Recalibration”. //

The standard calibration for Carbon 14 follows mainly tree rings. I consider it more or less reliable for c. 3000 years back, before which I think this lignine based method of establishing a chronology, much like the other one (contemporary documents in originals or very early copies), becomes too fragmentary and too scarce.

Now, at the Fall of Troy, which is c. 3200 years ago, I consider historic (Biblical and extra-Biblical) events, known by tradition, already coincide with standard calibrations for carbon 14.

But up to the fall of Troy, I think this very alternative and newer attempt at calibrating carbon 14 from Biblical events holds better, first the more complete version but one from 2020:

New Tables
https://creavsevolu.blogspot.com/2020/08/new-tables.html


Then an update on why I no longer hold to the end or “table VIII — IX” on that one:

480 Years From Exodus to Temple?
https://creavsevolu.blogspot.com/2023/01/480-years-from-exodus-to-temple.html


Then an update on the earlier parts of New Tables, namely tables I—II, II—III and III—IV, here:

The Revision of I-II, II-III, III-IV May be Unnecessary, BUT Illustrates What I Did When Doing the First Version of New Tables
https://creavsevolu.blogspot.com/2024/01/the-revision-of-i-ii-ii-iii-iii-iv-may.html


A standard carbon date of 8000 BC is affected by this revision, if it holds, and a standard carbon date of 3300 BC isn’t. Nor are the recalibrations of 2000 — 1868 or 1610 — 1511. 500 BC being after the Fall of Troy, it was never part of my recalibrations, except when I thought the level below the one matching the Iliad, when 500 BC instead of Fall of Troy became my “recalibration=normal calibration” point. But that I abandoned years ago.

Continuing with Joyce Greer and Ayden Trevaskis


"My Apologies" Claims to Defend Infallible Scripture As Somehow Accessible Without Infallible Church · Continuing with Joyce Greer and Ayden Trevaskis

Ayden Trevaskis
@aydentrevaskis8390
@joycegreer9391 I was referring to OT books, and if you look at what we find in the Dead Sea Scrolls, they contain books from the Catholic OT, namely Judit, Tobit, and Sirach. You're completely mistaken regarding the septuagint, as most sources and scholars date it between the third and 1 centuries BC, so it was about 100 years before Christ, which is further evidenced by the fact that the NT writers quote it when they quote scripture. And do you have any sources for your claims, because you are utterly wrong, the septuagint is only the OT in greek, so it makes no sense for it to quote the Gospels. It seems you are sorely misinformed on the matter. Maybe you were referring to the latin vulgate, which Jerome translated in the 400s, but even this includes the deuterocanon. The scrolls in the temple were likely the septuagint, or copies of the Hebrew texts as found in the Dead Sea scrolls, so Jesus could have read from scrolls that contained the deuterocanon, and we don't have evidence one way or the other, as he also fails to quote about 1/3 of the books from the protestant OT too.

Yes, God entrusted his word(that being both scripture and tradition, as I noted earlier) to the Jews, but that bears no relevance to what I'm saying. In fact, it only strengthens the matter, as it seems the pharisees were entrusted with traditions, so it was encouraged and practiced in Jewish circles. However, as Jesus said, they were abusing it and making it a tradition of man, making it void. They used what was set apart for God to avoid paying for their family. The only valid canon is the canon of the Jews? Which one, the sadducees 5 book canon? Maybe the Pharisees canon, which excluded Esther, and had debates over a large number of books? Was it possibly the canon of the Essenes? That canon had a bunch of books that protestant wouldn't consider scripture, so how do you choose between the 3+ major canons that were present I the first century? I know how I do, I look at what the early Christians believed, as well as the NT, and see that it includes references to the deuterocanon, and includes them. Also, the Jews lost their authority over the canon when they crucified Christ, making all of their judgements of the canon null and void after 33 AD, which is why we have to look to what the early Christians had to say, and thats best recorded in their works and councils, and they all affirm the deuterocanon.

I believe Catholicism because I believe the scriptures are inspired. I was protestant for quite a while before I converted.

No, in the first few centuries of the church, the word Catholic referred to a specific Church, and this isn't even up for debate. Many of the church fathers wrote against heretics, and something they repeated time and time again was that if one wants to find the true church, they must only ask where the Catholic Church is, as there was only one of those. If it truly meant universal, then someone could point to a gnostic church, or an arian church, or a marcionite church, but nobody ever did, as that was who these people were speaking against. That claim fails for another reason though, as it commits the linguistic fallacy. Muslim technically means one who loves God, therefore, Jesus was a muslim. That uses the same logic, yet you wouldn't accept that, as muslim has a different connotation, as did the word Catholic in the first few centuries. And where does the NT define Gospel, and what does it say? That was my point in saying that, as the definition doesn't exclude that much.

The canon was pretty unanimously agreed upon by the major figures up until the 16th century. I already cited the synod of hippo, the first and second councils of Carthage, and the council of Florence. The first 3 happened in about 400, with the last of those being held in the 1400s, and reaffirming the same canon.

So God reveals his word to those who are his? Then is Augustine not one of Gods? or maybe Calvin and Luther, as they had differing canons. You're still faced with the same problem: if you have a bunch of seemingly saved men, and they have conflicts on the canon, yet the canon is revealed by the Holy Spirit, you are saying the Holy Spirit causes confusion, which is blasphemy. My objection still stands. Also, why can't he refer it in a council? He did so in Acts 15, with the Jerusalem council, so why not ever again infallibly inspire a council? Where is your historical basis for the canon?

I agree, men are fallible, but those inspired by God, such as at the councils and when writing scripture, are not. Hence, I can say the same about God inspiring men at councils to make an infallible declaration on the canon. Also, the deuterocanon was not disproved a long time ago. I brought up a bunch of councils, the reference in Hebrews, Jesus observing holidays only found in those books, many allusions to them in the NT, the septuagint and the Dead Sea scrolls as evidence that the deuterocanon were regarded as scripture at the time of Jesus, and you have yet to refute any of that.

@joycegreer9391 I already responded to your first 2 paragraphs in my other comment, now for the rest. Clement had perfect protestant theology? HAHAHHAHAHAHAHHAAAA you're hilarious. Read 1 Clement 30, where he explicitly says:

"Let us clothe ourselves with concord and humility, ever exercising self-control, standing far off from all whispering and evil-speaking, being justified by our works, and not our words."


BEING JUSTIFIED BY OUR WORKS, NOT OUR WORDS. lollololol, that was probably the funniest thing I heard today. Also, point to figures in the church that had protestant theology, especially in the early church, as I can show that they did not. Joe Heschemeyer also did work on this too. There were not many controversies over the canon. I mentioned 4 councils in my previous message, where the same canon was affirmed. You'd assume, if it was largely contested, that at least in one of those councils, you'd see a hullabaloo about it, but you dont. Also, watch the James white vs Gary Michuta debate on the deuterocanon, where Gary shows that Jerome was the only prominent church father to deny the deuterocanon. Funnily enough though, he recognized his own feelings and interpretation were beneath the authority of the church, and included them in his translation. There was not as much controversy over the canon as you'd like to say there is. Again, pick any catholic doctrine, and I can substantiate it from scripture. We didnt redefine our doctrine at the reformation, and Clement proves that, with his perfect Catholic theology.

The Dead Sea scrolls offer a lot of help in determining the OT canon, as they had books separated by what they were written on, and the OT books that they did have, and the deuterocanonical books, were all written on special parchment reserved for canonical books only. So yeah, it does offer insight into the canon lol. Now actually respond to the rest

Joyce Greer
@joycegreer9391
@hglundahl No, of course not. I get that fact from reality. Of course it is common sense to anyone who has some intelligence and awareness!

It's actually dependent on the individual. How often do people not accurately hear something that was just spoken? How many people accurately remember everything they learned in some class? Even if you have studied something for a long time, if you don't use that knowledge, how well will you remember it? What you hear, what you learn, is also filtered through your own beliefs and biases. attention and thoughts. We see from church father writings some who were very faithful to what they learned, but others who went off even into heresies.

"support it has in things already written down"----See? written. Then it is not oral tradition. It has evidence, in WRITING.

Haydock is apparently believing Moses received oral transmission from Adam?? What Moses wrote obviously came from God, not oral transmission from any human. Otherwise, it wouldn't be God-breathed/Word of God. There are MANY things in scripture that no human could possibly know. You write like everything is human, like you don't believe in God or His ability.

How do YOU know what Paul said? because you READ it. Giving names to a couple pagan Egyptian priests is not Jewish oral law...lol. How would you know if women covering their head was Jewish oral law? Also, what Paul wrote was infallible Word of God by the Holy Spirit anyway.

I don't know if Polycarp and Papias were faithfully accurate or not. I know church father writings are not infallible, not scripture, not Word of God. NO HUMAN IS INFALLIBLE EVER!!!! ONLY God is infallible. Humans can be right or wrong in what they believe, what they interpret, facts they know; but that is NOT being infallible!!!

You obviously do not understand the meaning of infallible. I sure don't know what you consider tradition either. Anything Catholicism creates and believes I suppose.

YOU don't make sense for a penny. EVERYONE reflects their own understanding and beliefs. You sure do.

Joyce Greer
@aydentrevaskis8390 The Pharisees were entrusted with traditions? That would just be a personal assumption. The Pharisees were teachers of The Law. The Law was Scripture, not tradition. Jesus condemned their manmade traditions.

"the Jews lost their authority over the canon when they crucified Christ, making all of their judgements of the canon null and void after 33 AD"---No, that is false. Don't know where you are getting that from.

"in the first few centuries of the church, the word Catholic referred to a specific Church, and this isn't even up for debate"---Also false. It is definitely up for debate.

The earliest churches were called The Church of God in whatever city. These churches were all separate, independent of each other. The earliest believers (Acts) called themselves "The Way" while others called them "Nazarenes". The name Christian was applied later, and meant to be an insult.

All these early churches had a plurality of leaders. Most did not have a head bishop until the 2nd century. Rome didn't have a head bishop until around 140 AD. Ignatius writes to several churches addressing a bishop where there is a head bishop. He only addresses the Church in Rome, no bishop. Originally, catholic meant universal as the Gospel is universal. It was not the name of a church, same as orthodox was not the name of a church.

No, that is not the meaning of Muslim. Islam literally means submission, and Muslim is someone who follows Islam. I don't know what your point is anyway. Lots of religions claim a god or gods and would probably say they love them.

Definition of the Gospel, 1 Corinthians 15:1-4. "Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures." The definition excludes a whole lot.

God reveals in His own time. The faithful wait on the Lord. No canon was revealed overnight.

No, councils are not infallibly inspired. No, men are never infallible; only God is infallible. The Apostles didn't claim infallible at the Jerusalem council. They debated the issue, they referred to Scripture, James made a judgment. They sent letter to the Gentiles stating, "it has seemed good to us, having come to one accord. For it has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us".

Councils discuss issues and come to some decision. A later council might change a decision from a previous council. Obviously councils are not infallible...lol.

"the deuterocanon were regarded as scripture at the time of Jesus"---No, it definitely was not. Festivals can be historical, not just religious. We certainly attend plenty of festivals that are not religious...lol. Hannukah celebrates an important historical event. Those books were considered to be of historical importance, just not Scripture.

Hans Georg Lundahl
@hglundahl
@joycegreer9391 "Of course it is common sense to anyone who has some intelligence and awareness!"

But not to those of us who have some more of it.

"How often do people not accurately hear something that was just spoken? How many people accurately remember everything they learned in some class?"

Well, those who are less good at accurate hearing are not the ones chosen to carry on an oral tradition.

The ones who forget part of what they learned in some class, but not all, will not all forget the same thing, and will support each other to recall the things forgotten when needed.

"Even if you have studied something for a long time, if you don't use that knowledge, how well will you remember it?"

Those chosen to carry on tradition, i e to become the next generation of bishops for instance, will have been using their knowledge all the time.

The Liturgy of the Mass is not detailed in the New Testament, you don't teach liturgy until you have learned it for years and while continuing to celebrate it. Both Mass and Hours and Sacraments, that is.

"We see from church father writings some who were very faithful to what they learned, but others who went off even into heresies."

Church Fathers? Tertullian the Montantist is not one, he's an ecclesiastic writer.

If you say CF were heretics, you deny the indefectibility of the Church, promised by Jesus in Matthew 28:20!

"Then it is not oral tradition. It has evidence, in WRITING."

I spoke of an item not yet written down as to the support it has in other items already written down.

But you have a point that "oral tradition" for most important things beyond the Bible (including canon of the Bible, but that came as late as 382) did not remain purely oral for long. The difference is, for the Bible, the text itself is inspired, for the writing down of a tradition, outside Bible and liturgy, each statement in writing per se is not inspired, it's only the tradition the statements reflect that is.

"Haydock is apparently believing Moses received oral transmission from Adam??"

Yes, his last comment on Genesis 3 reads:

Concerning the transactions of these early times, parents would no doubt be careful to instruct their children, by word of mouth, before any of the Scriptures were written; and Moses might derive much information from the same source, as a very few persons formed the chain of tradition, when they lived so many hundred years. Adam would converse with Mathusalem, who knew Sem, as the latter lived in the days of Abram. Isaac, Joseph, and Amram, the father of Moses, were contemporaries: so that seven persons might keep up the memory of things which had happened 2500 years before. But to entitle these accounts to absolute authority, the inspiration of God intervenes; and thus we are convinced, that no word of sacred writers can be questioned. (Haydock)


"What Moses wrote obviously came from God, not oral transmission from any human. Otherwise, it wouldn't be God-breathed/Word of God."

Congratulations! You just proved that St. Luke was not writing a God-breathed text in His Gospel!

1 Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a narration of the things that have been accomplished among us; 2 According as they have delivered them unto us, who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word: 3 It seemed good to me also, having diligently attained to all things from the beginning, to write to thee in order, most excellent Theophilus, 4 That thou mayest know the verity of those words in which thou hast been instructed.


Luke in chapter 1 refers to oral tradition. Mind you, in his case it would have been directly one step of transmission, from eye-witness x, y and z to St. Luke ... or his text could be read as involving also what he got from testimony t of a person who had died but whose testomony survives through intermediate i.

In the case of Genesis, intermediates are necessary.

You have also proven two things in St. Paul are not God-breathed, since he had the names of Jannes and Mambres and the rule of women covering their head, from Jewish tradition.

As I don't have this kind of prejudice against tradition or against oral transmission, you haven't proven it to me, though.

"There are MANY things in scripture that no human could possibly know."

According to tradition, the creation days were given to Moses as a vision on Sinai. But the fall is obviously after creation, when Adam and Eve definitely could know what they had done.

"You write like everything is human, like you don't believe in God or His ability."

I do believe that the parts that are strictly known through revelation only are from God, because of the parts where God authentifies them with real miracles known to human witnesses.

John 19:35 And he that saw it, hath given testimony, and his testimony is true. And he knoweth that he saith true; that you also may believe.


"How do YOU know what Paul said? because you READ it."

Indeed, but how do I know it was St. Paul who said it, and not Paul Revere or Paul William Walker IV, because of tradition.

"Giving names to a couple pagan Egyptian priests is not Jewish oral law...lol. How would you know if women covering their head was Jewish oral law?"

Because I happen to know a thing or two of Jewish "oral law" or as it is usually called outside Judaism "Jewish tradition" ...

"Also, what Paul wrote was infallible Word of God by the Holy Spirit anyway."

But somehow Moses still needs to be protected from the horrible taint of receiving Genesis 3 by tradition?

"NO HUMAN IS INFALLIBLE EVER!!!!"

Was Moses infallible when writing the Pentateteuch or Paul when writing his Epistles or Luke when writing his Gospel?

If yes, you have just contradicted yourself. If no, you have just said that human fallibility is stronger than God protecting a human instrument to protect a task.

Remember, all I ask for either hagiographers or the collective of Church Fathers or the bishops in union or whatever is a passive infallibility coming from them being instruments that God protects for a task.

"I sure don't know what you consider tradition either."

Fasting in Fridays is Apostolic tradition. Being content with abstinence from meat (or meat, dairy and eggs) but allowing desired quantities on Fridays not during Lent, that is not Apostolic Tradition, that is a Catholic ruling which is about the Apostolic tradition, but does not constitute it.

@joycegreer9391 "The Law was Scripture, not tradition. Jesus condemned their manmade traditions."

But not their traditions from Moses.

They differ like Apostolic tradition about Fridays differs from recent rulings about Fridays (some versions of Novus Ordo reduce it to the point of making it pointless).

Joyce Greer
@hglundahl What is this tradition from Moses? Moses received the Law from God.

Hans Georg Lundahl
@joycegreer9391 He also spent 40 days and nights on Sinai while getting the ten commandments.

Since the creation days are mentioned in one of the commandments, it is not just likely, but also a Jewish tradition, confirmed as probable by Catholic writers, that this was the occasion when he received the opening chapter of Genesis. However, for the rest of Genesis, he could rely on accounts from participants.

Is Heschmeyer indirectly making a poke at me? I don't know. I do know some things put me on the defense.


The Biblical Case for Infallibility
Shameless Popery Podcast | 21 March 2024
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2djx9lESGgA


Now give the Biblical case for whether Infallibility resides in "Francis" or in Michael II ...

26:52 Are the guys you consider as the last three Popes bad Catholics, as § 283 and the §§ around 390 of CCC tend to (though do not immediately force) a denial of an individual Adam, unless, here it even does force a denial, who lived no longer ago than to be able to transmit Genesis 3 to Moses over a moderate number of necessary intermediates?

Trent Session V.

30:48 Creationism, I think there is a strong both Patristic and Tridentine case for it being obligatory.

As in Young Earth Creationism.

I have not seen any good rationale for the opposite, except:
  • rashly and boldly asserting science does not allow it
    or
  • rashly and boldly asserting certain people were Popes, the CCC is their prerogative, they must be followed even if not infallible on the point OR they are infallible when predecessors were not (because infallibility came with Darwin and Galileo, not with Peter on Pentecost) ...


32:18 There is a specific place and time before which no Catholic interpreted the Hexaemeron according to what is called the Framework Theory.

Paris, Eugène Mangenot, 1920.

He points back to 26 years earlier Catholic Interpretation being divided between Young Earth Creationism, Gap Theory, Day Age theory.

That's about 27 years before (again, Paris) pesters Pius XII, "pretty please, can we state that Adam had evolutionary ancestry? Yes? Yes, thank you!" and 3 years later, Pius XII is content with a correction that implies they cannot impose it ...

The earliest Day Age and Gap Theorists also have a terminus post quem, namely Lyell's work in the Paris basin, 1830's.

Prior to 1830, whether a Catholic believed literal six days (St. Basil) or literally one moment (St. Augustine), Vulgate (Ussher compatible), Christmas Proclamation (St. Jerome's Ussher type calculation), a mention in Nicaea II (George Syncellus' Ussher type calculation), he was a Young Earth Creationist.

33:58 Honorius and Pius XII both stepped away from that, and said "let's agree to disagree" ...

1) Monotelethism
2) Humani Generis.

Honorius was ignored or not obeyed by St. Sophoronius, who was mainly concerned with contradicting Patriarch Sergius.

Immediately, or so.

50 years later you have a council which has been interpreted differently, by Catholics who see it as condemning Honorius' indecision, and by non-Catholics who see it as condemning Honorius as a heretic.

For Pius XII, there was no immediate Sophronius stating "no, the magisterium cannot give up its dogma, Adam never came from Evolution" ...

73 years later, the guy in Paris who is perfectly traditional is:
  • accused by Novus Ordos of being divisive
  • accused on many sides of being totally incompetent in science
  • and accused by some Trads of being JW (who are actually as Day Age as those Trads) or "sola Scriptura" or "private judgement" (a thing which was never actually condemned, only certain things it could lead to were condemned in Trent IV, and in Mortalium Animos, it was not condemned, but pointed at as an inadequate basis for unity, much like you do, but not considered in and of itself as a sin when handled within Catholicism).


IF there is already a St. Leo II, his name is NOT Francis, as far as I have seen.

41:45 What translation is this?

10 Sunt enim multi etiam inobedientes, vaniloqui, et seductores : maxime qui de circumcisione sunt : 11 quos oportet redargui : qui universas domos subvertunt, docentes quae non oportet, turpis lucri gratia.

I think the Latin of the Vulgate seems closer to "they need to be argued against" than "they need to be silenced" ...

43:02 I am not stating I am a preacher, I am stating I am an essayist.

What is the authority laymen have to do apologetics in that role?

1) the example of St. Justin (I am also, like he, a dialogist)
2) the direct words on lay apostolate by Pope Pius XI.

Do I submit to a successor of Pius XI? Yes, if Popes Michael I and II are true successors of his, I do so both in my intention and in fact, and if they are not, I at least have some good intention about it. Does your Pope have an intention to submit to his predecessors or supposed such, on Creationism?

47:01 Depends a bit on what kind of "teaching" you refer to. For authoritative pastoral teaching also known as preaching, agreed. That's why I don't preach. For proposing ideas in writings, not agreed. Things can be printed under three conditions, if they concern theology. 1) Imprimatur = the strongest one = the direct instruction to promote this text teaching these things by a bishop, archbishop or Pope; 2) Imprimi potest = a weaker one, where not printing on part of those taking the initiative is not sinful, but but printing is clearly not sinful either; 3) Nihil obstat = a necessary pre-stage for Imprimatur or Imprimi potest, but can sometimes also be used on its own. And this basically just concerns only formal theology and formal pastoral, while Chesterton on private initiative got The Everlasting Man printed, it has none of the three notes from the Magisterium, and so far from being silenced for this act, Pope Pius XI actually made him Knight or Knight Commander of the order of St. Gregory.

49:28 The authority that you have considered as being that of the Catholic Church, I once also did so consider (not with "Pope Francis", I was wiley after feeling fooled by both JP-II and B-XVI, but the general establishment). It has in more than one way given me opposed commands to make it impossible for me to follow, to snare me into at least apparent disobedience. If I were asked about the details, by a priest who knows canon law, whichever "Catholic denomination" (Novus Ordo, Ecclesia Dei, Écône, Sedes, Palmarians, or the authority I accept, Pope Michael II), in writing ideally so I could document dodges from the other side, I could make a case for this assessment. Paris has not accorded me the rights that their bishops gave Sungenis or Hugh Owen. St. Nicolas du Chardonnet has not accorded me the rights that his FSSPX prior or other closest FSSPX priest gave Kennedy Hall. I have been singled out for some kind of destruction or impossible test. One I did not sign up for.

Friday, March 22, 2024

Rise of Loneliness


Assorted Retorts: Rise of Loneliness · Mormons and Muslims Have Similarities · Yes, Christianity Traditionally Permits 12 Year Old Women to Marry — No, Not Three Year Old Girls · Let's Hope Alicia Hernandez is Not Around Where I Am · Brett, Formerly Miss Cooper, Had Some Things to Say · New blog on the kid: Japan Went the Wrong Way · "Left Up to the Government" ?

The Rise Of ‘Female Loneliness’ (& How To Fix It)
Shoe0nHead | 14 March 2024
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2DaJSSNmOQ


Probably a good video. Shoe self qualifies as left, but is often "dragged into the mud" (from her perspective) as right wing by some woke crowd. I had other things to watch, so didn't see it all.

However, I felt the pov I shared here might be one neglected by her:

0:38 May I as a former teacher speak up about both types of lonelieness?

I actually had two ninth graders who were in a couple.

They had different musical tastes (he : hip hop; she : classic). But they loved each other and they were both hard working at school subjects and ... shall we say, ambitious.

The school district was 54 km or more from North to South = 33.55 miles. Needless to say, it consisted of smaller villages and a ski resort, so, it was in the middle of nowhere, not much to do. Learning music and getting good at it was one of the things. There was a small chance someone doing that would be able to make a living, about as small a chance as any other, unless you inherited a farm (or were a stranger like the teachers and doctors and policemen).

I sometimes sat at their table, I wished them well. Next year, I was no longer teacher (I had only been a replacement for one term anyway), but I was still able to speak to some teachers. I heard they had broken up, because their musical tastes were different. Obviously, the teachers who were closer to them than I was had:

  • made sure each should pursue the music style he or she cared about
  • made sure they were* contracepting, so no baby forced them to stay together
  • made sure they put real serious stuff (like marriage and parenthood) far ahead, so no immediate hopes made them stay together


or in other words, done absolutely precisely what was needed to break them up, so each could be more attentive to mentors rather than both being more attentive to each other.

Do I need to say more about why I hate modernity?

* "contracepting"

Or not "doing it full scale" in the first place.

Thursday, March 21, 2024

Mitterer isn't tired, nor am I


Assorted retorts from yahoo boards and elsewhere: Proto-IE or Sprachbund? Dialogue with Josef G. Mitterer · Φιλολoγικά/Philologica: Indo-European Branches for I and II p. Plural, Pronouns · back to Assorted retorts from yahoo boards and elsewhere: An Anti-Christian Bumped in On My Dialogue with Mitterer, Starting with a Red Flag · Continuing with Mitterer · More Mitterer · Mitterer isn't tired, nor am I

As with previous, the quiz continues between the comments, originally 10 questions, nine remain when we start this part, and eight go on to the end.

Actually, I was a bit tired, on this part of the debate, I missed two things I should have answered. I hope to catch up next rounds.

Pre-Quiz parts

St. Joseph's Day
Tue 19.III.2024

Josef G. Mitterer
That sounds a little bit like "if you don't evaluate the facts according to OUR ideology, you do it wrong"


No, science is not an ideology. You don’t have to believe anything and you should always doubt. Ideology is about blind faith and doesn’t allow critics. Science is always criticised, from inside and from outside. Plus, it is based on falsification (depending on the object, of course). Take historical linguistics. The fact that you can explain all individual continuants of the root *bʰer- (and many, many others) applying well-attested sound laws has nothing to do with “ideology”. Everybody can formulate objections, and if it turns out that something is wrong, then the root will be discussed and maybe abandoned. Besides, those cases were indeed there are “troubles” (like Greek ἵππος from *h₁ék̑wos) are thoroughly discussed and not just ignored or pseudo-explained by some “mystery”. That’s the complete contrary of ideology: it’s not based on power, but on evidence.

That does not settle whether divergence from an Ursprache or convergence in a Sprachbund best accounts for what we see?


Well, in Romance it’s obviously from an Ursprache, namely Latin.

Lat / Slav / German / Lithuanian ... given your reconstruction of PIE, none of this is unlikely after that, but if you don't proceed from it, it may be likelier that they were from different languages.


Perhaps, but I do base the reconstruction on the forms I mentioned.

I p. Pl from three different languages, beginning in m-, n- and u̯- / II p. Pl. from at least two different ones, beginning in u̯- and i̯-


Yes, but they can be explained well by analogy and contamination. I don’t see anything surprising in it. Note that also in Catalan nos has the dialectal variant mos and the proclitic variant ens — three different initial sounds in one only language!

Lithuanian shares the through-out m- with Finnish, which also has a conjugation of the verb in -mme.


And ‘name’ in Japanese is namae. One “similarity” in the pronominal system is by far not enough to draw any conclusion. You have very good correspondence with other IE languages, so one superficial similarity to Finish is nothing at all, the more so as you can explain the m- also within Lithuanian. Rapanui even has two correspondences with Finnish: mātou ‘we’, tātou ‘you’. (And even if one would take a connection into account, it could still be from a secondary language contact — historical linguistics does of course consider language contact with Finno-Ugric or Semitic).

Have all followed him on that one? Did he not voice the idea in response to people who precisely thought wind is moving air?


Right, Eratosthenes. But Aristotle also believed that all animals are in a hierarchy of complexity based on the degree of body heat.

But "habeo" doesn't mean "to take" it means "to have" ... anyway, there are more divergences of meaning than just this etymology in my enumeration.


Historical semantics is not based on rules (unlike historical phonetics), you also have to take into account that it’s more heavily influenced by cultural circumstances, taboo phenomena etc. Besides, I still don’t really understand how a Sprachbund would make these divergencies more plausible. Anyway, you also have attested sematic shifts like in silly or Arabic لَحْم laḥm ‘meat’ alongside Hebrew leḥem ‘bread’.

But not in an anti-religious élite.


And the church had no power?

Especially as long as dissenting voices are either silenced, or, as has so far happened to me, marginalised.


Well, I can only say that I don’t find the Sprachbund hypothesis convincing at all, and I do discuss about it. At least in linguistics I know pretty well that the “mainstream” has by far the best arguments and proofs, and I know a lot of “anti-mainstream” proponents in language, and mostly they claim complete nonsense or don’t even understand basic concepts such as sound laws. — I read the discussion with PreußenHeute.

To the quiz:

Hans-Georg Lundahl
"No, science is not an ideology."

You are already highly ideologic when you deny that the state of research in given departments would be ideological.

The research state in that department (that type of department across the world even) is not simply science. It's a specific culture and as such it can be ideological. Identifying that culture of that department with "science" in order to deny it's an ideology is like identifying Christianity with "what God does for us" in order to define Christianity (but not Catholicism) away from the category "religion" ...

"Ideology is about blind faith and doesn’t allow critics. Science is always criticised, from inside and from outside."

Not exactly how you have been behaving to an outside critic so far.

"The fact that you can explain all individual continuants of the root *bʰer- (and many, many others) applying well-attested sound laws has nothing to do with “ideology”."

I think the Sprachbund theory can account for that too.

"Besides, those cases were indeed there are “troubles” (like Greek ἵππος from *h₁ék̑wos) are thoroughly discussed and not just ignored or pseudo-explained by some “mystery”."

If you ask me, it could be a loan from an Anatolian language, and as such has a laryngeal, which would have disappeared if loaned earlier.

In other words, that, like the divergence "dzygon" vs "hepar" it is one of the things accounted for by Sprachbund.

"Well, in Romance it’s obviously from an Ursprache, namely Latin."

A positive parallel is not all that good an evidence. It happened from Latin to diverse Romance languages, therefore it can have happened from PIE to x number of IE languages. Key word can ... if the timescale and the reconstruction of PIE are plausible.

You forget that the resulting conditions between Balkan languages (not of same branch) to the Balkan linguist Trubetskoy, resembled conditions between IE branches.

"Perhaps, but I do base the reconstruction on the forms I mentioned."

Could it be more economic to posit a Sprachbund? The pronouns were only partly harmonised, I and II pp. Pl less than I and II pp Sg.

"Note that also in Catalan nos has the dialectal variant mos and the proclitic variant ens — three different initial sounds in one only language!"

Between nos and ens, I am not surprised. Ens just adds a vowel before the nos, and deletes it's mid vowel.

"And ‘name’ in Japanese is namae. One “similarity” in the pronominal system is by far not enough to draw any conclusion."

I sg -en (previously *em)
II sg -et
I pl -emme
II pl -ette

A very good parallel to Indo-European conjugations. Then come minä as I sg pronoun and me as I pl pronoun, parallelled by sinä (<*tinä), te in II p. sg and pl. The only forms that have no direct parallel in IE languages are -et for II sg verb ending and te for II pl pronoun. That's beyond coincidence.

Plus, Balts and Finns have shared territories.

"Rapanui even has two correspondences with Finnish: mātou ‘we’, tātou ‘you’."

How about the sg pronouns? How about the verb endings, if any?

"But Aristotle also believed that all animals are in a hierarchy of complexity based on the degree of body heat."

Extrapolation from mammals being hotter than lizards, no doubt ... all animals are in a hierarchy, that much is correct.

"I still don’t really understand how a Sprachbund would make these divergencies more plausible"

Diverging comprehension of same words in same situations. I think French pénible and German penibel are a great example of what one is likely to get by loans rather than divergence of inherited words.

"And the church had no power?"

In the 17th C.? The Catholic Church had no power to impede the Westphalian Peace Treaty and also not to suppress Gallican tendencies in the Church of France. Lutheran and Calvinistic Churches had always shied away from the kind of power that the Catholic Church had in the Middle Ages. If not in practise when dealing with Catholics, at least in principle, when stating why the Reformation was needed. Even so it took another century, the next one kings who pretended to be Catholics could chase away the Jesuits and the Pope could do nothing.

"and I do discuss about it."

A noble exception. Perhaps motivated by the fact that Sprachbund can also be discussed without referring to Babel as making it ... I will not say a necessity, but at least a probability. The one Urheimat which would fit the Biblical (but not the Uniformitarian) timeline is the one starting in Anatolia, spreading to Europe with Anatolian farmers, as Alinei upheld and as Renfrew thought he had refuted (and accepting carbon dates as given, I think he has a good point). But an Urheimat in Anatolia is an Urheimat in an area very prone to Sprachbünder, both as known historically, and as presumed if Anatolia includes the relevant part of Mesopotamia for Genesis 11.

Josef G. Mitterer
You are already highly ideologic when you deny that the state of research in given departments would be ideological.


Science is about developing theories and subject them to falsification and criticism. Ideologies are based on some dogmatic “truths” which can’t be criticised and are only “legitimated” by power and indoctrination.

Not exactly how you have been behaving to an outside critic so far.


I think I did listen to your arguments and answer with other arguments. I admit that it wasn’t always as “businesslike” as I had wanted, but as far as I remember I never answered with simple claims.

I think the Sprachbund theory can account for that too.


I don’t think so. PIE reconstruction is also embedded in a very clear (phonetic) chronology. All that only works out if you start from one common root which developed regularly in the individual languages. A Sprachbund would yield much more chaotic results. Besides —and that was my main argument in the initial answer— the proof of a proto-language is in morphology.

If you ask me, it could be a loan from an Anatolian language, and as such has a laryngeal, which would have disappeared if loaned earlier.

*h₁ék̑u̯os is attested in Anatolian, but without laryngeal (*h₁ is not conserved in Anatolian).

The difference between ζυγόν and ἧπαρ is most likely caused by a laryngeal initial sound of *Hi̯ekʷr̥. *h₁i̯- and *h₂i̯- shifted to /h-/, while Greek ʣ derives from *i̯- and *h₃i̯-. You have very good hints for this distinction in words like ὑσμίνη or ἵημι, where the initial laryngeal is immediately proven by the Old Indian cognates (in compositis).

A positive parallel is not all that good an evidence. It happened from Latin to diverse Romance languages, therefore it can have happened from PIE to x number of IE languages. Key word can ... if the timescale and the reconstruction of PIE are plausible.


You demand perfect coherence and perfect proofs for PIE, while for the Sprachbund hypothesis you’re satisfied with mere possibility. Besides, and before all, it’s not an evidence for PIE, but it’s a clear counter-argument against your approach to take the divergency in IE pronouns as an evidence for a Sprachbund. What the Romance evidence shows is that strong divergency does not at all disproof a common base, but that is what you had been trying to show.

Could it be more economic to posit a Sprachbund? The pronouns were only partly harmonised, I and II pp. Pl less than I and II pp Sg.


I don’t even see a reason why pronouns actually should be borrowed.

A very good parallel to Indo-European conjugations. […] That's beyond coincidence.


Postulating a relationship between Proto-Uralic and Proto-Indo-European is not a new idea, and not even an absurd one. Both could derive from an earlier common ancestor, but I think it’s impossible to proof.

"Rapanui even has two correspondences with Finnish: mātou ‘we’, tātou ‘you’."

How about the sg pronouns? How about the verb endings, if any?


That was just an example to show that there are coincidences, just like Latin habēre and German haben: the same meaning, almost the same stem, but different origin; or deus and θεός — while, without PIE sound laws, you wouldn’t think that Greek ἐάφθη and English sung are closely related. But taking sound laws into account, it’s obvious.

Diverging comprehension of same words in same situations. I think French pénible and German penibel are a great example of what one is likely to get by loans rather than divergence of inherited words.


Well, in German penibel and peinlich can also be synonyms (peinlichste Sauberkeit; er hat alles peinlich geordnet etc. [examples from the Duden, das große Wörterbuch]), so I wouldn’t even say there was a misunderstanding. But that’s just a detail. As for your explanation, I don’t find it very convincing for (1) you’d need a series of diverging comprehensions of the same word in order to conventionalize a (new) meaning and (2) I can’t think of any context where someone understands the word for ‘to give’ as ‘to have’ or ‘to take’.

"and I do discuss about it."

A noble exception.


By the way, as I don’t have any particularly profound knowledge in biology, geology or history of the Near East I preferred not to discuss these things so far (and I guess I won’t start now, because, as I said, I lack the necessary notions), but still I wonder how you think about anatomic facts such as the nervus laryngeus recurrens in giraffes or the leg bones in whales? Are they “jokes” in God’s creation? So far I only know you think the evolution of language can’t be explained with the “mainstream” theories, but what about all the proofs of evolution, like the two I’ve mentioned?

As for the quiz,

We 20.III.2024

Hans-Georg Lundahl
“Science is about developing theories and subject them to falsification and criticism. Ideologies are based on some dogmatic “truths” which can’t be criticised and are only “legitimated” by power and indoctrination.”

Where did you get that definition of “ideology” from? Sounds tactically chosen to prove it’s the opposite not just of the scientific ideal, but even about basic scientific routine.

Here is a set of definitions from wikipedia, none of which coincides with your “blind faith” and dictation by power.

David W. Minar describes six different ways the word ideology has been used:[13]

As a collection of certain ideas with certain kinds of content, usually normative;
As the form or internal logical structure that ideas have within a set;
By the role ideas play in human-social interaction;
By the role ideas play in the structure of an organization;
As meaning, whose purpose is persuasion; and
As the locus of social interaction.


Let’s take senses 1 and 2, and it is obvious that scientific institutions need to have at least two ideologies, one about basics of scientific research and another one about things achieved in the own field and how research works in it.

In and of itself nothing suspect.

The problem is, the ideology may actually jar, not just with the facts in the abstract, but even with the evidences and arguments the faculty has access to. You’d be happy as a day to consider Riccioli in rejecting Heliocentrism was following ideology. I e more than arguments proferred by for instance Kepler, whose work he knew and on some items rejected.

If there is a God, any faculty that inofficially adds atheism or methodological atheism is adding an ideology which is jarring against the facts and will jar against evidences and arguments.

“I never answered with simple claims.”

No, but you have answered with a kind of superiority complex for the ideology (see above) for your faculty.

“PIE reconstruction is also embedded in a very clear (phonetic) chronology. All that only works out if you start from one common root which developed regularly in the individual languages. A Sprachbund would yield much more chaotic results.”

Not if the Sprachbund was far enough back in relation to languages derived from it. By the way, Greek being one which was involved (on my view) very soon, is also one where you do get chaotic results. You mentioned hippos, I mentioned dzygon and hepar. Unless you prefer saying it’s Sanscrit that’s chaotic on original d + y, full representation in Dyaus, rapid one in yoga.

“where the initial laryngeal is immediately proven by the Old Indian cognates (in compositis).”

Did not know.

“You demand perfect coherence and perfect proofs for PIE, while for the Sprachbund hypothesis you’re satisfied with mere possibility.”

Like I would rather jump to Phoenician loans on Sicily than in Denmark. The world history I am aware of does not place Yamnaya in 3300 BC, but the carbon date so given would correspond to after Genesis 14, after 1935 BC (since Genesis 14 involves Amorrhaeans in En Gedi and that chalcolithic occupation, followed by a gap all the way into the Iron age, is carbon dated 3500 BC).

500 years is too little for a Proto-Language to diverge like between Greek and Mitanni-Aryan.

IF you allow a spread of IE with Anatolian Neolithic Farmers, before Yamnaya, instead, perhaps there would be more time, but as said, both Biblically and archaeologically, this origin just after and just West of Babel would be prone to have lots of different languages side by side.

“What the Romance evidence shows is that strong divergency does not at all disproof a common base, but that is what you had been trying to show.”

Not really.

My proof positive against PIE is extra-linguistic, in linguistics I am basically trying to show Sprachbund possible.

“That was just an example to show that there are coincidences, just like Latin habēre and German haben: the same meaning, almost the same stem, but different origin;”

The derivation from PIE etyma beginning in respectively gh- and k- according to reconstructions, involves changes of meaning on either side. Sprachbund allows a loan with meaning preserved.

“that Greek ἐάφθη and English sung are closely related.”

Sung or sunk? Or either?

More modern studies connect it to Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (sigqan, “sink”) or Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (siggwan, “sing”).


ἑάφθη - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%91%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%B7


Does either of them throw any light on the two occurrences in the Iliad? The very new Greek-Spanish lexicon :

sent. dud., quizá caer con estruendo

ἐπὶ δ' ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη καὶ κόρυς Il.13.543, cf. 14.419.


“(2) I can’t think of any context where someone understands the word for ‘to give’ as ‘to have’ or ‘to take’.”

Perhaps a good reason against etymologies from PIE like “capere = have” or “habere = give” or “ekho = siegen”?

“still I wonder how you think about anatomic facts such as the nervus laryngeus recurrens in giraffes or the leg bones in whales?”

Giraffes, I don’t know. Leg bones, according to Kent Hovind they have a function in copulation between whales.

“So far I only know you think the evolution of language can’t be explained with the “mainstream” theories”

Can NOT ALWAYS. I do accept current explanations for Romance phonetics and dictionary, and the Alcuin observation was made before me, by a simple philologist.

But 1000 years from Flood to Abraham is too short time for divergence between Egyptian and Sumerian, and 500 years from Abraham to Exodus is too short a time for divergence between Greek, Hittite and Mitanni-Aryan.

Babel could explain the one, Sprachbund (which is a studied phenomenon) the other.

“but what about all the proofs of evolution, like the two I’ve mentioned?”

If it’s generally about homology, what about the cases of homology where Evolutionists speak of converging evolution?

Thu 21.III.2024

Josef G. Mitterer
Where did you get that definition of “ideology” from?


Well, I had rather something in mind like the Cambridge Dictionary’s definition (“a set of beliefs or principles, especially one on which a political system, party, or organization is based”), but I might have thought too much at specific ideologies such as fascism.

If there is a God, any faculty that inofficially adds atheism or methodological atheism is adding an ideology which is jarring against the facts and will jar against evidences and arguments.


Well, if there is a God. But this presupposition isn’t very useful. Take the example of Newton and Laplace. Newton plugged the holes in his explanation about the movement of the planets with God. Laplace was not satisfied with this explanation and found a better solution without assuming God. I’m not completely sure if this example is accurate, but what I substantially want to say is as follows: you approach languages with your Christian presuppositions, Trubeckoj with his ethnological presuppositions (“Eurasianism”), while the relevant protagonists of IE studies had an open-ended (ergebnisoffen in German) approach, based on the objectively present linguistic material. That’s why I say that “mainstream” PIE reconstruction is least ideological.

The world history I am aware of does not place Yamnaya in 3300 BC


Well, but that’s because you derive history from the Bible, isn’t it?

My proof positive against PIE is extra-linguistic, in linguistics I am basically trying to show Sprachbund possible.


Okay, but as for linguistics, note that (I think) I was able to refute your objections regarding kinship terms, ablaut in Sanskrit, basically also plural pronouns and the apparent ζυγόν-ἧπαρ problem.

The derivation from PIE etyma beginning in respectively gh- and k- according to reconstructions, involves changes of meaning on either side. Sprachbund allows a loan with meaning preserved.


In which sense?

Sung or sunk? Or either?


Sung. However, it should rather be written ἐάφθη, as some dictionaries also indicate as an alternative (I guess the interpretation as ἑάφθη is based on misunderstanding). The PIE form is the zero grade *sn̥gʷʰ-, which yields sung in English and the aorist stem -aph- in Greek (+ aorist and ending, i.e.: *е-sn̥ɡʷʰ-dʰē > ἐ-άφ-θη). The initial *s- is lost in intervocalic position (= after the augment, through *-h-), the -a- is the regular result of *n̥ > *an; ph is assimilated from gʷʰ, as also, for instance, Sardinian limba < LINGUA; cf. also βασιλεύς alongside Mycenaean qa-si-re-u. So it’s a perfect correspondence.

Does either of them throw any light on the two occurrences in the Iliad?


Yes, the best solution is most probably to translate it as ‘[the shield that fell to the ground when hit by the spear] sounded, was made to blade’.

Perhaps a good reason against etymologies from PIE like “capere = have” or “habere = give” or “ekho = siegen”?


I’d say ἔχω rather corresponds to besiegen, and then I don’t see any contradiction. Also capere-have is no problem at all. You just have a resultative-durative contrast, even pretty much like between vidēre and οἶδα.

As for your question on homology, I can’t answer, I’m not a biologist. I just think there are many proofs of evolution one would have to disproof. Just like the nervus laryngeus recurrens, that makes an absurd detour through the entire neck, whereas in fish that have no actual neck it only goes a short distance.

Then the quiz:

Hans-Georg Lundahl
"Laplace was not satisfied with this explanation and found a better solution without assuming God."

He didn't really adress the problem, which still actually is one.

Une Certaine Honnêteté chez Laplace

"But this presupposition isn’t very useful."

I am sorry, but you take it as a presupposition in deductive logic. In this context, I am pointing out a lack of circumspection in your scientific set of beliefs and principles, you are directly inviting a blind spot.

"you approach languages with your Christian presuppositions"

Indeed.

"Trubeckoj with his ethnological presuppositions (“Eurasianism”),"

Was he Eurasianist, as far back as that? Didn't know ...

"while the relevant protagonists of IE studies had an open-ended (ergebnisoffen in German) approach, based on the objectively present linguistic material."

My problem is with people who think they have succeeded in being ergebnisoffen just because that ideal is part of their scientific ideology.

I also have a problem with having even patience with people who think the Ergebnisoffenheit should reside on each individual shoulder, rather than on a very open debate. Open even to closeminded participants who are individually anything but ergebnisoffen. As it is, you can replace direct directives against certain outcomes with pretending to notice how their proponents are not (individually) ergebnisoffen.

"Well, but that’s because you derive history from the Bible, isn’t it?"

Yes, I derive history from written and oral sources by people who participated in the events, foremost the Bible.

"I was able to refute your objections regarding kinship terms, ablaut in Sanskrit, basically also plural pronouns"

So far no. You did have a point about ζυγόν-ἧπαρ.

You would have had a point, if my point had been to prove PIE impossible, on the contrary, I think it's on many (but not all, especially not I-II pp. Pl forms of pronouns) likely if there had been sufficient time.

My point is rather to show PIE insufficiently proven.

"The PIE form is the zero grade *sn̥gʷʰ-, which yields sung in English and the aorist stem -aph- in Greek"

What about *sn̥gʷ-, which yields sunk in English and -ab- in Greek? ab + the => aphthe.

"the best solution is most probably to translate it as ‘[the shield that fell to the ground when hit by the spear] sounded, was made to blade’."

I don't quite get "was made to blade" but if a shield fell to the ground, how about eaphthe meaning "fell" which is far closer to "sunk" than "habere" is to "geban"?

"Also capere-have is no problem at all."

In isolation, I'd agree. It's the easiest. But even with besiegen I find that pretty far from the usual meaning of ἔχω. And habere - geban? AND all three together?

“In which sense”

Habban and habere sound the same and mean the same. The verb as verb is not a necessity, one can instead of “I have x” state “x is to me” or sth, so the language lacking the verb may have borrowed it from the other — across the Rhine in early AD centuries (Latin to Germanic) or further North or East in times after 500 BC (either direction).

"I just think there are many proofs of evolution one would have to disproof."

Disprove. "Disproof" is not "refute" but "refutation" = noun, not verb. Like "bath" is "das Bad" and "bathe" is "baden" ...

This kind of very concrete biological example, it's not my specialty, since I am not a biologist, but the little I know of the subject, I find the replies by Creation scientists (who include lots of biologists) very convincing, much more than their ventures into the Protestant / Catholic divides and honours given to Reformers:

Recurrent laryngeal nerve
by Jonathan Sarfati
https://creation.com/recurrent-laryngeal-nerve


This one is to the specific problem, and Jonathan Sarfati is one of my favourite authors on that site.

Quiz

Quiz topic 1

Josef G. Mitterer
No, it’s completely the other way round. I’m not presupposing anything, you are presupposing God and a free will. You presuppose God a priori and then you draw all the conclusions according to this presupposition. There is no contradiction in what I said. I ask again: can you choose what you want to do? Which element in us is deciding when we decide something with “free will”? — We didn’t create our brain, our “soul”, or spirit or whatever, and we don’t create the external influences we’re exposed to. What else is there? You’re just repeating the claim that free will exists.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
Free will is an everyday experience. On materialistics views this experience has to be an illusion, but you cannot demonstrate it is independently of your materialistic a priori. If there is a God, on the other hand, there is a chance of validating the every day experience of free will. — "What else is there?" — Deliberation.

Josef G. Mitterer
Oh no; I’m sorry, but that’s a very weak argument. Free will is very obviously an illusion, and also a necessary illusion (of course, I also behave as if there were a free will, and I also presuppose it in the following points). I think you’re mixing up the a priori. My approach is based on two very rational observations: (1) we can’t decide what we want to do and (2) what we call “I” is the result of (a) what we were born with and (b) what came into us from outside. None of them is created by us. We’re only a machine that converts input into output. You really have to presuppose a priori the free will in order to maintain the belief in it. — Deliberation is just the process of converting input to output, like the process of calculating the result of a formula. You can’t decide on your own which thoughts come to your mind, what you do with them etc.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
How about (1) we can within limits decide what we want to do and (2) what we call “I” is the result of (a) what we were born with and (b) what came into us from outside and (c) what we decide. “We’re only a machine that converts input into output.” If you considered free will a necessary illusion, how come you can’t consider this idea as one?

Josef G. Mitterer
There’s a big difference: the idea of a free will is based on a subjective impression. My objections are based on a clear reasoning, not presupposing anything. It’s a fact that we are born with a certain body, brain etc., and it’s also a fact that, from the beginning of our life, we are exposed to sensorial perceptions we elaborate with our brain. I don’t see any third player in this game.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
The "subjective impression" is direct introspective observation. Usually, direct observations should precede and not cede to reasonings. You presupposed what you were trying to prove. For instance that the mind is located only in a material brain, rather than in a soul. The brain obviously having atoms interacting on deterministic principles (to some degree).

Quiz topic 2

Josef G. Mitterer
Another arbitrary assertion.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
An explanation, which accounts for the paradoxes you try to find.

Josef G. Mitterer
I don’t try to find them, they are effectively there.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
if you arbitrarily exclude the standard explanation of traditional theology.

Josef G. Mitterer
I don’t know which “standard explanation” you mean. If it consists in mere claims or in presupposing that the Bible is true, I can’t find it convincing.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
And you complain of me not being convinced for standard explanations for PIE coming from Yamnaya?

Quiz topic 3

Josef G. Mitterer
In which sense annihilation is more unfair than eternal punishment?

Hans-Georg Lundahl
The damned prefer to suffer in existence over annihilation, and God punishes their will, which was bad, not their existence, which was good.

Josef G. Mitterer
That still doesn’t explain why they have to suffer forever. An infinite suffering for finite sins. In any case, I still can’t believe a “loving father” would do this to his children, even if they behave badly.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
“That still doesn’t explain why they have to suffer forever.” a) they still exist, b) they are still fixed in a posture cutting them off from happiness, c) the pain is giving them some (though incomplete) light this is their own fault (and this is through their obstinacy insufficient to convert them).

Josef G. Mitterer
I don’t think (a) pain can help you understanding anything and (b) anybody would remain “in a posture cutting them off from happiness” if they knew that otherwise they wouldn’t have to suffer.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
If you feel a heat burn when putting the hand on a stove (you know, electric stoves, not gas stoves, so the hot vs turned off states are not visible), the pain does not help you realise you should take your hand away? As to the second, you are presupposing the pliability of the human decision in this life and on top of that exaggerating it, as if anyone persecuted for his (perceived) wrong automatically recanted.

Quiz topic 4

Josef G. Mitterer
No, because God implies also contradictions which have nothing to do with cosmogonic questions.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
You think you run into no contradictions when explaining conscience from space time plus matter and energy?

Josef G. Mitterer
No, not no contradictions, but less contradictions.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
I’m not sure whether you are right the contradictions of materialism are fewer than the ones you find in Theism, but they are more serious.

Josef G. Mitterer
I absolutely don’t think they are more serious. Apart from the fact we (still) can’t explain how matter came into being (and space and time, if you want), there’s hardly any severe contradiction, while I didn’t even mention the “classical” paradox of omnipotence (can God create a stone so heavy that he can’t lift it, or a mountain so high he can’t climb it [without cancelling the laws of nature]?). And also the paradox of omnipotence and omniscience can only be “solved” with arbitrary assertions.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
The most severe contradiction there is, is this one. Given matter, but no mind, how does matter interacting with matter produce a mind? The classical stone paradox is a quip, but not much of an argument. Self contradictory statements or postulates do not fall under omnipotence. God cannot create an invisible pink unicorn, because "invisible" and "pink" contradict. Similarily the "stone so heavy God can't lift it" cannot be created, since it involves latently the self contradiction "the omnipotent can't" ... the paradox of omnipotence and omniscience was only a clever way of stating the same bad argument in a more roundabout and therefore subtler way. "Can God will what He doesn't will" vs "can God not know what He knows" are senseless questions if taken in the sense you give them. God certainly COULD will something other than He wills in the sense that nothing external to Him is stopping Him.

Quiz topic 5

Josef G. Mitterer
Anecdotal evidence equals confounding correlation and causality. If I offer sacrifices to Aphrodite, I will also have anecdotal evidence of her help.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
Indeed, but Aphrodites' help will not anecdotally involved lepers cleaned in moments.

Josef G. Mitterer
Well, that’s written in the Bible. Also Asclepios is said to have done miracles.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
“Also Asclepios is said to have done miracles.” What if he did? When in the Renaissance it was decided ideologically (i e theologically) OK for doctors to use the original wording in the Hippocratic oath, it was (back then) on the rationale that Apollo and his children Aesculap, Salus and Panacaea were a family of saints among the gentiles, so that swearing by them was like swearing by St Gambrinus when joining the brewer’s guild. I also consider it possible Hippolytus of Athens and Cassandra were saints, rejecting idolatry.

Josef G. Mitterer
If so, why aren’t there any miracles in our time?

Hans-Georg Lundahl
There are miracles in our time. Unless you can document that people healed in Lourdes from tuberculose peritonitis (now usually treated by antibiotics) had high doses of blue cheese or other mold cheeses in Lourdes (cheese molds are of the order penicillum, and this should suggest an antibiotic to you).

Quiz topic 6

Josef G. Mitterer
So God is just as unfair as Adam i.e., as us?

Hans-Georg Lundahl
Punishing an unfairness is not unfair. Punishing it collectively is not unfair if God wants some degree of collective functioning of us.

Josef G. Mitterer
The arbitrariness of the punishment is unfair. I think modern democracies established by mortals are far fairer, as I think the love of mortals is much more loving than God’s.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
It’s not. In a modern democracy, a man will be thrown in prison without his family and wife is often encouraged to divorce him, and if she doesn’t, she may risk child welfare.

Josef G. Mitterer
That’s exactly what I consider fair. Concrete actions must be punishable, not kinship.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
W a i t ... you actually value a contribution that Hebraism and Christianity did to world culture?

Quiz topic 7

Josef G. Mitterer
That’s another mere speculation. I wonder if you can think of any fact or conglomeration of facts that, if they were true, would make God’s existence seem unlikely for you. I’m pretty sure you can’t, since you’re so trained in making up off-the-cuff excuses for your a-priori presupposition that aren’t falsifiable. That is, you can claim anything and its opposite, too, because it can’t be falsified, for nobody knows anything for sure, except for what is written explicitly in the Bible (but also here you can take spontaneous excuses in order to eliminate contradictions).

Hans-Georg Lundahl
If we didn't exist, if conscience didn't exist, it would be likely matter and energy were the prime principles of reality. Only, if that were the case, we wouldn't be discussing it.

Josef G. Mitterer
So you’re accepting all contradictions because of the fact that we are living which, according to you, is enough of a proof to be completely sure God exists?

Hans-Georg Lundahl
As we live in sentience and in intelligence, yet are not the source of our existence, the source of our existence needs to have a mind.

Josef G. Mitterer
The source of our existence does not need a mind. (Besides, if so, then also the source of God’s existence must have a mind.) I regard our mind an epiphenomenon of matter, even though I admit the question of mind and body is a complex one. However, we know very well our mind reacts to chemical and to physical effects, would a completely immaterial mind do so?

Hans-Georg Lundahl
Mind is not and cannot be an epiphenomenon to matter. The only "source of God's existence" is God who obviously has or rather is a mind. We know we are beings with both mind and matter, and that the mind is related to brain, as to states, as to perceptions, and as to capacity to govern the body. Our minds are neither completely non-material (since made to interact with matter through a brain) nor completely material. I solve it by stating our mind is immaterial in its own essence, but in our case strangely, and I would say miraculously, coupled to matter.

Quiz topic 8

Josef G. Mitterer
Did convert or were converted?

Hans-Georg Lundahl
Both happened. Latvians were converted, as were Saxons. Bavarians did convert, as did Lithuanians (except Samogitians) and as did Kievan Rus/

Josef G. Mitterer
Okay.

Quiz topic 9 (previously 10)

Josef G. Mitterer
I do so. I’ve mentioned ten of them.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
None very cogent. Least of all cogent enough to dismiss a priori an explanation model, in order to confine explanations to what mainly Atheist communities are spreading in areas like psychology or evolutionary biology (not all of it is rot, but new cell types evolving is).

Josef G. Mitterer
“None very cogent” only if you presuppose that God exists and that free will exists and if you bend everything else in order that it fits the presupposition.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
“only if you presuppose ...” — isn’t that the exact thing you pretend I should run into contradictions from? — “and if you bend ...” — You are good at bending history to suit yours …

Josef G. Mitterer
Yes, that’s what I was trying to say. You also said that no contradiction could convince you that God doesn’t exist. I don’t think that’s a good starting point for consideration or discussion, as you have to be ready to resolve contradictions through arbitrary assertions. And since these assertions come from a sphere of which others can know nothing (because they are not an object of experience), contradiction is also futile.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
"You also said ...." Not really. More like the kind of contradictions that could convince me don't exist. A solution is an assertion? In a sense yes. Whatever you already believe, if it runs into any kind of difficulty, you need to be able to make an explanation. Thank you for admitting mine are not contradicting blatant evidence!

Post-Quiz Parts

St. Joseph's Day
Tue 19.III.2024

Josef G. Mitterer
From what I know as a Classicist, like R. R. Bolgar's The Classical Heritage and its Beneficiaries, this is not the case.


I don’t know the film you’re talking about (I hardly ever watch films), but Nixey’s book is well-researched and full of quotes, both from Christians and “Pagans”. Actually, already reading Augustinus (and not the pre-selected verses modern theology likes, too — but I guess there’s no risk in your case) gives some impression about the destiny of the “Pagans”.

and Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides did not get eradicated


Luckily, but you know how many palimpsests there were? And you know the case of Hypatia? Porphyry? Kelsos?

Reread Genesis 3 and Luke 1. Between them, reread the story of Jael and of Judith.


Okay.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
"I don’t know the film you’re talking about (I hardly ever watch films), but Nixey’s book is well-researched and full of quotes, both from Christians and “Pagans”. Actually, already reading Augustinus (and not the pre-selected verses modern theology likes, too — but I guess there’s no risk in your case) gives some impression about the destiny of the “Pagans”."

In St. Augustine's Day, Paganism was still very vital. He was not an administrative threat to Pagans, he had been a Pagan himself.

He was also far from eradicating Pagan culture, given that he seems to have approved of spectacles with animals killing each other (to some degree, like when he explains his view of carnivors before Adam sinned), given he believed the Aeneid and also the existence of Romulus and seriously discusses how the story of his being born of a god could come about and what could really have happened to Rhea Silvia in demonological terms. When Evangelicals accuse me of being Pagan, it's often because I agree with St. Augustine, sometimes because I agree with St. Thomas.

"Luckily,"

I think it was more like the Church wanted:

  • training texts for young copyists, before they were entrusted with theology,
  • a black book against the Pagan gods, specially Delphic Apollo
  • after a certain degree of Germanic paganism had come in, a dead Roman paganism as antidote.


"but you know how many palimpsests there were?"

Many.

"And you know the case of Hypatia?"

She's the theme of Agora. Do read Tom O'Neill's comments on her.

"Porphyry?"

Survives in Scholasticism.

"Kelsos?"

Spent and undue time trying to polemise against Christians when they were persecuted (you might say that about St. Augustine too, he did wrote things after Theodosius made Paganism illegal, but the Barbarian irruptions had destroyed Caesarian administration and given Paganism a second lease when he wrote City of God. Partly survives in Origen’s polemics against him.

"Okay."

Thank you.

Josef G. Mitterer
While as for Hypatia, Porphyry and Kelsos, the fact that they survive exclusively and fragmentary in Christian opera tells a lot. If they had not been convincing, their work would not have had to be destroyed. I don’t think “Pagans” ever destroyed Christian books. They just didn’t care about Christians, as long as they could.

"Okay."

Thank you.


I’ll read it this evening.

We 20.III.2024

Hans-Georg Lundahl
“If they had not been convincing, their work would not have had to be destroyed.”

Because Gutenberg had provided lots of copies of their works (did Hypatia even write any, except letters?) and the only way to make them inaccessible was active destruction? That was peinlich, and I don’t mean peinlich sauber (your point on that one probably accepted, by the way) … papyrus doesn’t last forever (outside Egyptian sand), their works were obviously less widely circulated than the Gospels (which we do find in Egyptian sand), copying by hand was laborious, and priorities were made.

Plus, if I were to reason like you, some people in Germany, Sweden and France are very obviously finding my blogs too convincing for their taste, so they marginalise the reading of them.

“I don’t think “Pagans” ever destroyed Christian books.”

One of the things punished as apostasy was handing over Christian books to Roman authorities. What do you think these wanted them for? Why are Roman (non-Jewish and non-Christian) authors dealing with contemporary events (mostly in Rome or empire wide), and who wrote between Velleius Paterculus in AD 30 and Tacitus starting with Agricola in AD 90 ~ 98 lost, surviving only in quotation?

Did the reading strike you as explaining Marian dogma?

Thu 21.III.2024

Josef G. Mitterer
and the only way to make them inaccessible was active destruction?


You might be right about Hypatia, but Porphyry’s books were actually burnt, on the orders of the emperors Theodosius II and Valentinian III.

[…] finding my blogs too convincing for their taste, so they marginalise the reading of them.


I’m still not so sure if you aren’t marginalising yourself. At least as linguistics is concerned, I still find your Sprachbund hypothesis rather unconvincing. And I still can’t really understand why you take the Bible literally. There are way more contradictions than the ones I mentioned (you might know there are lists around, and even if some of them are indeed just apparent contradictions, surely not all are, unless you’re ready to invent artificial harmonisations).

Why are Roman (non-Jewish and non-Christian) authors dealing with contemporary events (mostly in Rome or empire wide), and who wrote between Velleius Paterculus in AD 30 and Tacitus starting with Agricola in AD 90 ~ 98 lost, surviving only in quotation?


I’m afraid I didn’t really understand these questions.

Did the reading strike you as explaining Marian dogma?

It was interesting to read, and I didn’t know that Judges 5,24—Luke 1,42 parallel. So, well, I see the connection (even though I’m not so sure about Judith’s role), but I still think there’s this longing for a kind of “mother goddess” Mary was also used for. And I don’t even think the Catholic veneration is sufficient, for it only covers small, specific parts of the femininity. I think it was not a coincidence if Klaus von Flüe and Guillaume de Digulleville saw a “celestial queen” next to God in their visions.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
"Porphyry’s books were actually burnt, on the orders of the emperors Theodosius II and Valentinian III."

OK, may explain why he only ... survives in 13 works, while 3 works are lost ...

Porphyry (philosopher) - Wikipedia

"I’m still not so sure if you aren’t marginalising yourself."

Anyone who wants to marginalise a position will be well advised to make sure the ones marginalised are said to have marginalised themselves by holding it.

"And I still can’t really understand why you take the Bible literally."

1) Because it is the genre of the books in question.
2) Because that's how the Church Fathers took it.

"There are way more contradictions than the ones I mentioned"

Sceptics Annotated Guide to the Bible?

"surely not all are, unless you’re ready to invent artificial harmonisations"

Here are two of mine on SAGB "contradictions":

1) Refuting Sceptics Annotated on Conversion of St Paul (Acts 9:7 with "contradicting passages") ; 2) Refuting Sceptics Annotated Bible : Acts 9 (v.26 with "contrary passage")

Queenship of Mary, in defense against certain Protestants:

Jeremias 7 and 44 and the Duchess of Dorchester