Showing posts with label Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Quoran Harrassment?


Seems so, and I react to it as such:

Question for You
24m
What is before Leo?
Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

What is before Leo?
https://www.quora.com/unanswered/What-is-before-Leo


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered just now
I am sorry, Siddiquee, but I am a bit tired of being asked quiz questions which about anyone could look up - whether by you or others.

I have my time on internet reduced. I do not feel like wasting it on people who "try to determine" whether I am sane or mad, or ignorant or learned.

You seem to be one of these.


For the moment, I had no opportunity to block him.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Quoran Medley


Some of these in answer to already known Siddiquee.

Prayers for the safety of Mike Horn are appreciated from those who liked this!

Q I
Did Vikings practice religious fanaticism?
https://www.quora.com/Did-Vikings-practice-religious-fanaticism/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered Thu
Someone claimed that the Viking plunders against Christians targetting especially monasteries were a payback for Charlemagne allowing the cutting down of Irminsul, the holy oak in Saxony (Saxons like Vikings worshipped Odin and Thor, though there were divergences about other gods, I have no idea what Norse god if any Saxnot would correspond to).

If this is correct, all of the Viking age was one big act of religious fanaticism, comparable to Daesh targetting the Occident.

Even if this is not correct, but just a guess (as far as I know it is a guess, but "just" a guess means the guess is wrong too), when Christianity came, Odin worshippers in Norway and Sweden put up a resistance like this example:

// However, Inge did not permit the people to follow the old ways, unlike his father Stenkil. The Swedes reacted strongly and asked Inge to either comply with the old traditions or abdicate. When Inge proclaimed that he would not abandon Christianity, the people pelted him with stones and chased him away.[3] This was the opportunity for Sweyn to assume power, and the account provided by Hervarar saga concerning his inauguration contains a rare description of the ancient Indo-European ritual of horse sacrifice: //

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blot-Sweyn

This would probably explain the Roman Catholic ban on horsemeat, it is in application of Acts 15:20.

Q II
Is the Pope the head of Vatican City and the Holy See?
https://www.quora.com/Is-the-Pope-the-head-of-Vatican-City-and-the-Holy-See/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered Thu
Yes, of both.

Note, if the true pope were to be someone else than the one residing in the Vatican, the true pope would be the head of the Holy See, per definition, but the Vatican City and the fake pope's fake Holy See would be run by the fake pope residing.

Q III
What words rhyme with ending words in -ed?
https://www.quora.com/What-words-rhyme-with-ending-words-in-ed/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
amateur linguist
Answered Thu
Other words which both end in -ed and have the same full stressed syllable, perhaps one in between, as the word in -ed you chose.

I'm supposing you meant -ed as unstressed final, like in w-alk-ed and t-alk-ed (rhyming) or m-anag-ed with (if it exists) pl-anag-ed.

If you meant words like Ted, Fred and words that would rhyme with those, that's another issue.

Q IV
What were the chances of a letter reaching its destination in medieval Europe?
https://www.quora.com/What-were-the-chances-of-a-letter-reaching-its-destination-in-medieval-Europe/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered Thu
Depended on whether your courier was waylaid or not.

Read the novel Michael Strogoff by Jules Verne, and you will see what the procedure was like when enemies wanted to intercept ...

Q V
What became of the Huguenots?
https://www.quora.com/What-became-of-the-Huguenots/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Answer requested by
Neil Kuchinsky

Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered Fri
Some converted, some died in resistance or on galleys after trying it, very many fled to Belfast or Berlin.

Jacques Tredoux
Fri
Also, many ended up at the Cape of Good Hope after fleeing to The Netherlands, courtesy of the Dutch East India Company.

Many settled around Cape Town, especially in Stellenbosch, and established the South African wine industry.

They were assimilated into the Afrikaans-speaking population, contributing a number of French loan-words to the language.

Surnames such as Barnard, Lagrange, Malherbe, Du Toit, Retief, Nortier, Malan, Le Roux, Fouché, Fourie, De Villiers, Roux and De La Rey are still prominent in South Africa.

Q VI
How widespread was Latin spoken in the Roman Empire?
https://www.quora.com/How-widespread-was-Latin-spoken-in-the-Roman-Empire/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Answer requested by
Mike Austin

Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered Fri
It was spoken all over the Western half, while Eastern half similarily had Greek, with some enclaves of it in the Western half as well (Marseilles and Rome had many Greek speakers and so had South Italy).

1st C BC and 1st C AD assisted a mass extinction of languages within Roman Empire which were neither Greek nor Latin, arguably their speakers shifted to Latin in for instance Italy or Gaul and to Greek in for instance Asia Minor. Most of the languages heard on Pentecost day were not written and did not survive to its centennial anniversary.

Q VII
What countries do not use the Gregorian calendar?
https://www.quora.com/What-countries-do-not-use-the-Gregorian-calendar/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 22h ago
I suppose that countries with Islamic calendar use Gregorian as a parallel calendar, but Russia and Serbia use only Julian.

This means, basically same concept, but all years divisible by four, including all centurial years, are leap years and no ten days were retroactively scrapped either. The difference for since second "half" of 1900 up to first "half" of 2100 is thirteen days currently.

Possibly more countries, like Ukraine.

Bob Becksted
15h ago
To my knowlege, Russia and Serbia use the Western European Calendar (Gregorian) as the civil calendar. The Russian and Serbian Orthodox Churches use the Julian calendar, as do all the Eastern Churches.

Very few countries do not use the Gregorian calendar for at least business purposes.

Hans-Georg Lundahl
Original Author
32m ago
Are you sure?

OK? You may be right .... that would be since Communism if so?

Hans-Georg Lundahl
Original Author
Just now
And, for Serbia since it became part of the Kraljevina, obviously (SHS)

Q VIII
Which Greek tribe was Sparta a part of?
https://www.quora.com/Which-Greek-tribe-was-Sparta-a-part-of/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


(Two other answers were given before mine)

Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 22h ago
I am seconding Dorians.

As for the Hebrew tribe of Dan it is a guess where it actually went.

Q IX
What did a farmer do in medieval times?
https://www.quora.com/What-did-a-farmer-do-in-medieval-times/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 22h ago
In December he slaughtered Makhlouf* and in January he sat by a fire.

There are, actually, pictures of the farm activities, month by month, so one can get a fairly good overview.

They were cited in a book about the French Countryside of the Middle Ages that I was reading the other day. In another library than this one.

I saw one other answer stating this:

"They had to grow food not only for themselves but first, and foremost, for whoever was taxing them (usually the local lord, but sometimes also the local bishop or monastery)."

First of all, a bishop or a monastery's abbot was a lord.

Second, more importantly, since farmers were 95 to 98 % of the ones living back then (according to current estimates), if not 95 to 98 % at least 90 to 96% was for themselves.

It's ridiculous to imagine that a lord could eat much more than twice than each of his farmers, since his farmers actually ate fairly much. He (and burghers) arguably did eat much more meat, though. Not much more bread.

It's totally ahistoric to imagine a lord exporting wheat to a far off city while his farmers were starving. Middle Ages was not 1846 of Ireland, for instance, in the Middle Ages, both farmers and their lord were usually Catholics and in the Middle Ages capitalism was less developed.

* Yes, this is one of the answers to Mr. Siddiquee.

Q X
What is a dome structure?
https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-dome-structure/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 22h ago
I would have answered sth along the lines of a half sphere, but Gary Wheeler reminded me, you could also have 5/8 (the top ones) of a sphere, and that would also be a dome.

It's constructed a bit like a vault, except for one detail : in a vault, you need to keep a support until all of the vault is ready, in a dome, each tier of stones supports the one higher up (this also means, you can have domes with a hole in the top).

Q XI
What is the Greek word for belief?
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-Greek-word-for-belief/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 22h ago
Pistis, but it first means the virtue of faith, sticking to your engagement of being faithful.

Doxa or dogma when it comes to belief about one point.

Both have other than religious meanings to, like contractual fidelity for the first, as well as reliance on someone else's such, and like opinion for the other.

// You were redirected because the question What are the Greek beliefs? was merged with this question. //

The Greeks had more than one belief system.

Pythagoreans practised a kind of Feng Shui and believed in Reincarnation.

Homeric belief is a bit like Japanese Shintoism.

Platonic belief is a bit closer to Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Aristotle modifies it, and if you go strictly with Aristotle you get something like Averroism.

Stoicism is a bit like Buddhism, Hinduism and Enlightenment.

Epicureanism is a bit like Materialistic Atheism and Enlightenment.

THEN came Christianity.

I have omitted exotic cults, like Isis worship or Orphicism (Egyptian and Thracian rather than Greek).

Q XII
What happened to Paris of Troy?
https://www.quora.com/What-happened-to-Paris-of-Troy/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 22h ago
I would have looked it up, but Bottoni answered.

English uses more Latin like forms for two key words, namely Scaean Gates and Philoctetes, nymph and Heno.

Q XIII
What did Marcus Aurelius believe in?
https://www.quora.com/What-did-Marcus-Aurelius-believe-in/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 22h ago
Ignore the answer by Eugene Kumarapperumena, please!

He was a Stoic and believed all is one. "God" and universe is one and doing the right thing brings you closer to the "God" you are.

This did not stop him from persecuting Christians, though.

Q XIV
Why do the numbers for years go down when dated B.C and then A.D. the numbers for years go up?
https://www.quora.com/Why-do-the-numbers-for-years-go-down-when-dated-B-C-and-then-A-D-the-numbers-for-years-go-up/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Answer requested by
Donna Rayne

Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 22h ago
BC dates were invented for reference after AD dates.

People back in BC times had other and very various dating systems.

Q XV
What is the use of modern technology?
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-use-of-modern-technology/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 19h ago
That depends on which one.

Transport, labour saving, recorded sound, communication, these serve different purposes, and medicine is another one.

And so are new materials in clothes and equipment.

And services provided centrally (water, electricity, sanitation). This, with transports and labour saving would be the ones I have reservations about, since the two former put people out of business and the latter makes people dependent on big companies.

Q XVI
Why doesn't the Bible mention David's mother?
https://www.quora.com/Why-doesnt-the-Bible-mention-Davids-mother/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 19h ago
It does:

http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=9&ch=22&l=3#x

Q XVII
Did the Spanish Inquisition ever pardon its victims?
https://www.quora.com/Did-the-Spanish-Inquisition-ever-pardon-its-victims/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 19h ago
You could be either acquitted or pardoned at a much higher rate than burnt.

St. Ignatius of Loyola was suspect of being an Alumbrado (loosely speaking : a near Catholic Quaker or Catholic Culture Quaker) but was acquitted when he agreed to study theology (he also became a priest and founder of the Jesuit order) before next time giving advice distinguishing venial from mortal sin.

To get pardoned, it was sufficient to repent of, for instance imagined compacts with the Devil, or abusing a holy word and agree to do the penance (a popular one was the road to Santiago - both with Inquisitors imposing the penance and with penitents doing it).

In the case of blasphemy or profanation, many calculated on doing the penance of going to Santiago in order to get a hearing from Inquisitors who were fairer than secular courts, if they had a problem, for instance with a landlord.

Q XVIII
What is a medieval shoemaker?
https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-medieval-shoemaker/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 17h ago
I think "shoemaker" is a good translation for "cobbler".

Q XIX
How reliably can we know how people in the Middle Ages actually spoke?
https://www.quora.com/How-reliably-can-we-know-how-people-in-the-Middle-Ages-actually-spoke/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 17h ago
We can very reliably know how they wrote.

Medieval manuscripts are a thing.

English is a language where spelling these days does not give too many clues (apart from special lessons!) on how you pronounce the words.

However, this is mainly because English has kept most of its spelling since times when it presumably was as phonetic as Finnish or Serbian orthography these days.

This is the case for French too.

German has reshaped its spelling considerably, probably in tandem with or some delay after sound changes.

So, through reliably knowing how they wrote, we can fairly reliably know how High / Classic and Late Middle Ages spoke.

Back when budding Romance languages were approximately spelled as Latin, we are somewhat less sure, except that St. Gregory of Tours was arguably not using the Classic pronunciation, nor the one introduced in 800 in Tours by Blessed Alcuin. He was using a Latin spelling from centuries earlier to denote words he pronounced centuries later, a bit like English is doing today.

Q XX
Do you know what inspired Tomas de Torquemada to instigate the Spanish Inquisition?
https://www.quora.com/Do-you-know-what-inspired-Tomas-de-Torquemada-to-instigate-the-Spanish-Inquisition/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


[not linking yet:] https://www.sfarad.es/quien-fue-arcediano-de-ecija-y-cual-fue-su-papel-contra-los-judios/

Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 16h ago
One possibility was, protecting Conversos from lynchmobs deciding without evidence they were dangerous crypto-Jews : his uncle, cardinal Turrecremata (Torquemada in Spanish, but the cardinal is cited in Italian because he was part time stationed in Rome) had stopped on such lynchmob.

As their not too far off origins were also Conversos, they would have had an interest in exonerating Conversos who were not Judaising, but were bona fide Catholics.

After seeing the link:

Obviously the Torquemadas were a far cry from Ferrán Martinez, if he is correctly described (which I cannot guarantee in advance).

[IN fact, I haven't read all of it, I just skimmed on top.]

Q XXI
Before the advent of the Anno Domini dating system, how did Romans assign years to events that took place before the founding of Rome?
https://www.quora.com/Before-the-advent-of-the-Anno-Domini-dating-system-how-did-Romans-assign-years-to-events-that-took-place-before-the-founding-of-Rome/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 1h ago
Before the Founding of Rome, Olympiads and before that you have the Fall of Troy.

Before the Fall of Troy ... well, that would be difficult for Pagans, but the first centuries of official Christianity were not yet using the AD system, so, I think the Roman Martyrology for Christmas day would clear up a few things.

One thing is sure, they were not systematically using minus years for anything.

Here is my translation from the Latin of the earliest version from 1490's:

Year from Creation of the World, when in the beginning God created Heaven and Earth, five thousand, one hundred and ninety-nine, which number of years was completed in the following year of March, in the 20th day of same month, for in that day the world was created. But from the Deluge, the two thousand nine hundred fifty seventh year, which number was completed seventeenth day of following April. From birth of Abraham, the two thousand fifteenth year. From Moses & the Exodus of the people of Israel from Egypt, the thousand five hundred tenth year. From the ruin of Troy, the thousand hundred seventy-ninth year. From the anointing of David unto king, the thousand thirty-second year. In the hundred ninenty third Olimpiad, and in the eight hundredth year from the first Olimpiad. From the founding of the city of Rome, the seven hundredth fifty second year. The sixty-third week, accorting to the prophecy of Daniel, that is the four hundred fortieth year or thereabout. Year of the rule of Octavian, the forty-second. Sixth age of the world, gates closed, all world composed in peace, Christ Jesus eternal God, and Son of the eternal Father, wanting by his most tender advent consecrate the world, conceived by the Holy Ghost and nine months gone through after conception (here it is said in high voice) is born in Bethlehem of Judah from the Virgin Mary, made man; (here higher voice and in passion tone:) Nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ according to the flesh.

Here is where I discuss where it comes from (and also give the Latin official original):

Φιλολoγικά/Philologica : Background to Christmas Martyrology
http://filolohika.blogspot.com/2019/02/background-to-christmas-martyrology.html

Monday, November 18, 2019

Answers to Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee on Quora


First I am posting his questions withut answers, while checking a thing. These are (except my changed page lay out and skipping intervening notifications) how the questions looked in the quora notifcations I had.

Check done. When I am not logged in, the filter does not activate my being logged in. Now, I'll log on and start answering, and this post will be updated.

Q N° I

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · 23h
How much do architectural historians make?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Q
How much do architectural historians make?
https://www.quora.com/How-much-do-architectural-historians-make/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered just now
That would depend on what capacity they are being so in.

Writers? Would depend on how popular their book is, which might depend on what publisher printed it …

Professors or other at a university? Would depend on what university and what position.

Q N° II

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Sat
How old was Antoninus Pius when he became an emperor?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Skipping myself
and believing the following:
Q
How old was Antoninus Pius when he became an emperor?
https://www.quora.com/How-old-was-Antoninus-Pius-when-he-became-an-emperor


Timothy Roberts
former Retired High School/college Teacher
Answered Sat
52

Q N° III

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Sat
Who first spoke English?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Q
Who first spoke English?
https://www.quora.com/Who-first-spoke-English/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
amateur linguist
Answered just now
Whether you mean Anglo-Saxon or English since Chaucer, the answer would be some generation previous to either St. Cuthbert (first Anglo-Saxon poet, wrote Verse Genesis) or Chaucer, and the speech becoming a language it had not been previously would be too gradual to notice in the speech itself.

It’s just that after both came someone actually trying to write it.

Q N° IV

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Fri
What was the name of the wolf that raised Romulus and Remus?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Q
What was the name of the wolf that raised Romulus and Remus?
https://www.quora.com/What-was-the-name-of-the-wolf-that-raised-Romulus-and-Remus/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered just now
It’s not a fairy tale, but history, about feral children.

If only one had been raised by a wolf, he would probably not have become functional socially, when coming to human society, that they had some social functionality was because they were two human children.

Even so it destroyed sufficiently of it to make them end up provoking and killing each other. (Or, one provoked and the other killed him).

In real life, as opposed to Kipling’s Djungle Book, she wolves don’t have names.

Q N° V

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Thu
Is the cultivar name usually written in Latin or English?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Skipping
and do not know which one of the answers given by others to promote.

I didn't even know what "cultivar names" are.

Q N° VI

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Nov 11
How are decades counted?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Q
How are decades counted?
https://www.quora.com/How-are-decades-counted/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered just now
Decades and centuries are counted in two different ways.

The one closest to how they do it in Swedish is this:

1900’s, 2000’s for previous and this Century;
2000’s and 2010’s for previous and this Decade.

It’s weakness is, a phrase like 2000’s can refer to both a century and its first decade.

They count like this : 1900 - 1999, 2000 - 2099 for centuries, 2000 - 2009, 2010 - 2019.

The other version is like this:

20th C, 21st C for previous and this Century
1st decade of 21st C, 2nd decade of 21st C for previous and this Decade

They count like this : 1901 - 2000, 2001 - 2100 for centuries, 2001 - 2010, 2011 - 2020 for decades.

Or did you mean Rosary decades?

Q N° VII

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Nov 11
What did the Romans use domes for?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Q
What did the Romans use domes for?
https://www.quora.com/What-did-the-Romans-use-domes-for/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered just now
A lot of different things, one of them being temples.

They were also used in palaces, perhaps even in some purely practical buildings.

Q N° VIII

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Nov 11
What does the crown of thorns represent?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Question merged
You were redirected because the question What does the crown of thorns represent? was merged with this question.

Q
What was the crown of thorns made of?
https://www.quora.com/What-was-the-crown-of-thorns-made-of/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 1m ago
To general question : it was made from thorns.

To question as asked : it is primarily a historic relic, over and above what it may represent to someone subjectively.

As it is a relic of the passion of Christ, it represents Christ and His sufferings for our salvation.

You may guess
that I don't approve of the question being so merged, that is why I answered the first one very briefly.

Q N° IX

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Nov 10
What are three Roman cultural achievements?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Q
What are three Roman cultural achievements?
https://www.quora.com/What-are-three-Roman-cultural-achievements/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1

Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered just now
I’ll add three other ones (to previous answer):

building excellent roads

converting its people to Christianity

converting a Pagan imperial power to Christianity

Q N° X

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Nov 9
What purposes did the earthwork mound of the Adena and Hopewell serve?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Q
What purposes did the earthwork mound of the Adena and Hopewell serve?
https://www.quora.com/What-purposes-did-the-earthwork-mound-of-the-Adena-and-Hopewell-serve/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 1m ago
It seems the site giving its name to Adena culture was used for graves, burials:

Adena Mound - Wikipedia

On the other hand, this is not necessarily the case with all Hopewell sites:

Portsmouth Earthworks - Wikipedia

So, some guess many had other ceremonial uses than just burial.

Here are the wikis on the two cultures, anyway:

Adena culture - Wikipedia

Hopewell tradition - Wikipedia

Q N° XI

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Nov 9
What are the decades of the 20th century?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Q
What are the decades of the 20th century?
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-decades-of-the-20th-century/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered just now
See this other answer, there are two ways of counting:

Hans-Georg Lundahl's answer to How are decades counted?

Q N° XII

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Nov 9
What is the Mississippian period known for?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Q
What is the Mississippian period known for?
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-Mississippian-period-known-for/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered just now
The so called Mississippian “period” is known for certain types of fossils.

In North America, where the interval consists primarily of marine limestones, it is treated as a geologic period between the Devonian and the Pennsylvanian.

Mississippian (geology) - Wikipedia

I consider the marine limestone as from the Flood.

I also consider this is just one of the deposits of the Flood.

And since the question was posed by a probable Muslim, I consider the one surviving with his family is better represented by Noah in Genesis than by Nooh in the Quran.

Q N° XIII

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee
Question for You · Nov 8
What are the three Greek words for love in the Bible?

Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee is looking for an answer.

Q
What are the three Greek words for love in the Bible?
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-three-Greek-words-for-love-in-the-Bible/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered just now
There are four Greek words, I am not aware one of them was missing.

It is possible erân is always omitted, I found it neither in St. Paul’s description of shameful desires, nor in the book of Samuel about King David’s adultery.

The other Greek words are stergein, philein, agapân.

Affection, friendship, sacrificial or unselfish love.

Q N° XIV
One more, not from Mohammed Saiful Alam Siddiquee this time, but related to one of his:

Q
Why was the Western Roman Empire so ineffective in dealing against barbarians?
https://www.quora.com/Why-was-the-Western-Roman-Empire-so-ineffective-in-dealing-against-barbarians/answer/Hans-Georg-Lundahl-1


Hans-Georg Lundahl
none/ apprx Masters Latin & Greek, Lund University
Answered 32m ago
While it was administrationally split up, I don’t agree this is necessarily ineffective, since it involves converting barbarians to Romans as well as to Christians.