Tuesday, January 2, 2024

Reviewing the Middle Ages, Opinions by Premodernist and by Me


Some of my comments to time stamps are seriously only comprehensible in context of the time stamp on the video, please watch it first. It's mostly very good too.

Time travel to medieval Europe - Q&A
Premodernist | 29 Dec. 2023
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fWrJ4WHz_g


1:41 Yeah, Gretta Vosper would have major problems passing herself off as a "priest" in Medieval Europe.

BOTH for gender AND for "theology" .....

6:11 travelling "alone" on a pilgrimage route, as in meeting new people every day ...?

Btw, Till Eulenspiegel seems to have been travelling alone at times, yes, I know it's satiric fiction, it's especially apparent when he suggests to the "Zunft" (guild) of tailors to sew buttons to the pockets, and then goofs around until they loose interest in that (he's supposed to have died in "Anno 1350 Jaahr" and the book is from early 16th C). When he cheats two travel companions out of their bread, he seems to be able to get on to next town without them.

7:26 Indeed. Police exist. Most poor people who might be tempted by base, lowbrow types of stealing are also concerned they might lose an apartment if they get caught and things like that.

AND police will be specially attentive to newcomers, not always welcome to those (I had a less then pleasant memory of Hamburg, though Hamburg Süd was very OK), but a fair protection against getting mugged. The tourist has people in other countries that know him, 99.9 % of the time, and so, allowing low life to rob him is equivalent to spoiling your city's reputation.

In Medieval circumstances, one would only know someone went on a voyage and didn't come back. In Modern circumstances the last phone call home could be "oh, I'm in Hamburg ... I'm going to Bremen tomorrow" which would narrow down options for tracking the murder or kidnap, and would definitely spoil the reputation of the area.

8:22 I'm not sure I agree. Medieval conditions won't change that the weather is Temperate climate zone.

Medieval conditions in many centuries and places meant lots of small places between the cities.

I think the backpacking experience of the Camino de Santiago would be roughly comparable. I mean for those doing it on foot or on horse, not for those biking or having a bus beside.

10:56 Speaking of engineers, Middle Ages, when was a certain type of pump invented?

It has a lid that opens by water pressure when you push it down and then closes by gravity when you lift it up, so you basically scoop up water ... I think it was Medieval, but can't find the reference.

12:19 When did the Tour de France get started (I think that of Asterix mirrors a journeyman of cuisine, btw)?

I know a literary example from after the Franco-Prussian war 1870.

Was there sth similar in the Middle Ages?

13:12 For pilgrimages, I disagree. Pilgrims were one of the categories who had a right to beg.

14:08 Some med student is seriously trying to fake the history of malaria.

The article exists on wikipedia, in English, Spanish, and three languages I cannot read even phonetically.

The passage concerning us is this:

// Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, treatments for malaria (and other diseases) included blood-letting, inducing vomiting, limb amputations, and trepanning. Physicians and surgeons in the period used herbal medicines like belladonna to bring about pain relief in affected patients.[37][38]

Edad Media
Durante la Edad Media, los tratamiento para la malaria (y otras enfermedades) incluían, la inducción de vómito, amputaciones de miembros y la trepanación. Algunos hasta intentaron con la brujería y la astrología e incluso Médicos, cirujanos y curanderos llegaron a dar hierbas mortales como la Belladonna. //


[actually, there are only two languages I cannot read, I made a sloppy oversight with Català, where Història de la malària lacks this erroneous passage.]

The English versions have documentation for belladonna and herbal medicine, but obviously none for trepanning or amputations.

I suppose there is some kind of dose of Belladonna which will have some effect on a malaria patient, without killing him.

But someone has tried to pretend Medieval doctors were seriously giving treatments worse than the disease, they seem to have confused Medieval surgeons and med personnel with certain modern shrinks.

19:05 I was intending to write a Medieval novel set in after Roger Bacon OFM invented glasses.

// The earliest recorded comment on the use of lenses for optical purposes was made in 1268 by Roger Bacon.[29]

The first eyeglasses were estimated to have been made in Central Italy, most likely in Pisa, by about 1290: In a sermon delivered on 23 February 1306, the Dominican friar Giordano da Pisa (c. 1255–1311) wrote "It is not yet twenty years since there was found the art of making eyeglasses, which make for good vision ... And it is so short a time that this new art, never before extant, was discovered. ... I saw the one who first discovered and practiced it, and I talked to him."[30] //


20:04 Actually, Europe was the first place where you had glasses posed on the nose. Arabs and Chinese had used magnifying glasses, held in the hand, while using the other to turn pages:

// The use of a convex lens to form an enlarged/magnified image was most likely described in Ptolemy's Optics (which survives only in a poor Arabic translation). Ptolemy's description of lenses was commented upon and improved by Ibn Sahl (10th century) and most notably by Alhazen (Book of Optics, c. 1021). Latin translations of Ptolemy's Optics and of Alhazen became available in Europe in the 12th century, coinciding with the development of "reading stones".

There are claims that single lens magnifying glasses were being used in China during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).[21][22] //


20:52 I think you'd draw attention to your glasses.

You'd have an excellent opportunity to have a conversation about a subject, not alien to your person, but other than your person. You'd be talking about sth other than yourself, optics was already invented, you'd have less trouble than a doctor speaking of "blood circulation" or "Yersinia pestis"

21:10 If a hood falls really far down, it's probably neither a friar's nor a common man's.

The cappuccio (worn by both!) would make sure your glasses weren't seen from the side, at most, but they would still be visible from the front.

I'm far from sure the hood type attributed to inquisitors in film media is historically accurate for them. For this period.

24:48 Why not Wiki?

Om mani padme hum

// The precise meaning and significance of the words remain much discussed by Buddhist scholars. The literal meaning in English has been expressed as "praise to the jewel in the lotus",[4] or as a declarative aspiration, possibly meaning "I in the jewel-lotus".[5] Padma is the Sanskrit for the Indian lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) and mani for "jewel", as in a type of spiritual "jewel" widely referred to in Buddhism.[6] The first word, aum/om, is a sacred syllable in various Indian religions, and hum represents the spirit of enlightenment.[7] //


29:08 Checking the spelling of the area he came from.

// Rubroek, once Ruysbroeck //


Yes, he was the guy I had know as "of Ruysbroeck" some time last millennium.

37:53 There were arguably two areas for an Orthodox to avoid.

Sicily the first decades after 1033. The Normans were new to the Catholic religion, they insisted on forcing a Byzantine rite monastery to use unleavened bread, that triggered the reprisal by Caerularius which triggered the Schism. By the time of the schism, they had already said "sorry" back in Sicily.

Then England after 1066. The last Anglo-Saxon archbishop of Canterbury had sided with Caerularius.

It may have a thing or two to do with what they thought of the papacy.

The Pope had endorsed William the Conqueror, I think even as a kind of crusader against Sibald. So, in England, the Norman's came as the Pope's soldiers.

The inverse is true for Constantinople.

In 1054, there were two points of divergence.

  • The proper matter of the Eucharist. Michael Caerularius pretended Jesus was crucified hours before the Seder, and that therefore He had used leavened bread.
  • The claims of the Popes. For forty years, they had not had the Popes in the Diptychs.


Now, Caerularius framed this like "Popes are starting very recently to make exorbitant claims, we reject them as schismatic"

In fact, 40 years earlier, there was a question of who the real Pope was. Constantinople had simply refused to take sides. B U T ... the Pope who won started boosting papal claims that had been lying basically dormant during the 100 years when Popes were more about "great fun in Acapulco, sorry, Rome" ... so, in the time when Caerularius made the comments, there were c. 150 years they had had no contact with popes taking their business seriously. St. Leo IX did.

38:53 In Italy, it would be common for Commoners to be running cities, and for citizens to be concerned with whether you are the Pope's or the Emperor's guy.

But actually, that or the later two pope situation after Amalfi, was less radical.

Greeks had stated that Latin Masses were invalid. That was not a joke.

Now, St. Nicolas Cabasilas did not agree with Caerularius, either on the matter of the Eucharist or the placing of the Epiclesis making Latin Masses invalid, but if the guy was Orthodox, and shared the Caerularius view, he could be in serious trouble in Medieval Europe. I say St. from an Orthodox pov, for standard RC guys, he's on the index librorum.

For my own part, I feel some sympathy with a man who was on both sides of that schism.

45:55 St. Thomas would have said all people are by "nature" (taken in the scholastic sense) equal.

Or that the inequalities there were (in capacity for virtue) were not necessarily corresponding to social rank.

When someone speaks of "natural" liegeman or "natural" liegelord, they are to some important extent speaking about a different matter, namely "by birthright" or "this is how we were brought up" ...

I think Sam Gamgee and Frodo Baggins give a very good illustration. Both are hobbits. Natural (scholastic sense) equality very underlined.

However, Sam Gamgee has been serving as a gardener since his father Gaffer Gamgee did it, and Frodo Baggins was brought up to be owner of Bag End, since Bilbo was that.

The Medieval view on Jefferson and Franklin would have been "wait, are you saying all rights are acquired by human nature, none by the circumstances of nurture?"

St. Thomas would have seen Jefferson as a kind of Commie. And a hypocritical one at that, in a sense that a certain Jefferson Davis would during his carreere underscore. When racial differences (which would have been so much externals to St. Thomas) came in, the old view was suddenly totally acceptable, again.

46:06 Adam Smith would have agreed the body has different parts or that different people serve different purposes in society.

But his difference with St. Thomas would be an anti-feudal prejudice that all such differences should be acquired by:
  • contract (not nurture, since nurture comes before one can sign a contract, heritage rights obviously excepted)
  • natural aptitude (a view of human nature that was much less egalitarian than St. Thomas' was).


I am obviously defending the position that St. Thomas, with all his respect for human equality as to nature (scholastic sense) was perfectly fine with inequalities of the feudal type by "this is how we were brought up" ... he saw his own very democratic move as a kind of kenosis.

47:07 There is not much difference today.

Police are supposed to have rights that ordinary citizens don't have.

The guys trying to ban guns are definitely into that logic.

The well ordered militia of the Second Amendment was how Medievals did policing. If you were a person with town rights, policing your own town was part of your responsibilities as such a guy.

But some say "only police should carry guns" and some of the guys who admit private citizens can are less open to a Black Man having the legal right to carry a gun.

There is a lot of egalitarian rhetoric today when some topics are concerned.

On other topics, people are far less egalitarian than Medievals were.

48:04 I am not sure of that.

Sure, Mark Twain agreed. The Yankee from Connecticut got electricity installed at the court of King Arthur.

But the local landlord who had a mill where farmers were obliged to grind their wheat didn't have to change much to get another water wheel to produce some electricity.

He could have an economic interest in letting farmers pay for another product, and could dispose of corvées to get the electric wiring done.

Both could have an economic interest in farmers having the home lit up, and being able to work after sunset.

The farmers, because only part of their work was due to the lord, parts could be sold to improve their own wellbeing in a basically independent way. The lord because some of the work he could claim could be done that way.

It's the cities that would have problems to instal elecrticity, and the reason the cities were able to do so around 1900 in Austria (one Nazi war criminal was from a Catholic village without electricity and went to high school in a nearby city with electricity, if it was Alois Brunner, I may have misrecalled, but I think the nearby city was Linz ... which would mean it was someone else, though I studied both at the same time).

The modern cities have landlords that are about as feudal as the Medieval ones controlling farmland.

[I think I may have confused Alois Brunner and Franz Stangl.]

48:29 The - partly human - capital of a Medieval lord of the manor could certainly have matched the capital from Second (?) Industrial Revolution in the late 19th C.

Do I get this right "second" is the one starting in 1750 Manchester, and "first" is when you get mass production of gun powder, printed books and acids for etchings and so on?

48:41 How is electricity made?

1) The main problem for the Medieval manor would be to have access to lots of copper wire and isolating material.
2) Then you need a magnet.
3) Then you put copper wire in loops around a space where a wheel includes a rotating magnet. You have alternating current in the copper wire.
4) The copper wire brings the electricity to the village.
5) Other hurdle would be to get glass bulbs that were air tight. However, some kind of copper wire certainly would do.

There are light bulbs that are more than 100 years old and still work, for instance in some fire department. Then there came the Phebus cartel that "fixed this problem" for selling light bulbs by adding features of inbuilt obsolescence. The fact that the owner of one main business involved was a Jew probably contributed to spreading Antisemitism. When the Nazis took over and made the company Judenfrei, the Phebus cartel was not dismantled, and the company still produces light bulbs with inbuilt obsolescence.

49:10 The problem about telling Medievals about Democracy on the state level is, they already had pretty much Democracy, and even Direct Democracy, on the Local level.

One such Medieval democracy surviving to this day is San Marino.

Some that nearly survive are the Swiss cantons, but the Sonderbundskrieg of 1847 took away some of the powers of the canton and gave central government some boost.

50:02 Actually, what you recall is true for centre of periodic orbits.

However, centre of the daily motion of the heavens, that's still earth.

"50:15 you don't have any way of backing [heliocentrism] up."

In fact, you still don't have it.

Heliocentrism spread on the Academic level by Newton, but also by a world view where angelic beings are far less active about non-human nature, including space. Otherwise, the problem is, Heliocentrism is not proven by gravity and inertia and mass alone, but also by assuming no angels are active in the periodic motions, nor direct acts of God, and no act of God, or of angels, is active in the daily motion.

I can calculate where a pen will fall to the floor if I drop it, but it still won't happen if I catch it with the other hand. God and angels are definitely assumed to be (and rightly so!) as capable of causing physical states as any purely physical factors. Once you take that into account, Newton is no proof of Heliocentrism.

On the non-academic level, the populace and lots of aristocracy accepted Heliocentrism by:
  • reference to the Academic who's so clever you can't understand him (Newton)
  • reference to Aliens.


From Kepler to Euler to my childhood memories of acquaintances in Austria, the idea "a man on another planet would have just as much reason to believe his planet were the centre" and my reply is, "hey, what about documenting Tatooine before using it in an argument?"

50:24 First. The Heliocentric theory was not accepted by lots of people in the 17th C.

Newton was not a respected geek, he was a highly reclusive nerd. He got more credit for being an astrologer than for being a Heliocentric. Arguably also for proving white light can be split by prisms.

The Royal Society was perhaps interested, but they were also very few people. Rather very much less influential than Club of Rome is today. Even in England.

In the early 18th C. Freemasons had started to form.

1) Desaguiliers was a man with a grudge against Catholicism.
2) Desaguiliers know the Church was backing Geocentrism.
3) He was a personal fan of Newton.
4) He made adulation of Bruno and Galileo, a kind of hagiography, part of freemasonry.

That helped to at least spread Heliocentrism among influential élites.

I think Kepler got a similar boost from Rosicrucians.

50:31 Nope. The evidence (apart from Newton, not all that influential in the 17th C.) was optic, and it was very much undecided between Heliocentrism and Tychonianism.

I'm Tychonian by the way.

And yes, Tycho Brahe missed on elliptic orbits, but so did Copernicus.

Kepler introduced them and Tychonian-Geocentric Riccioli accepted them.

50:41 The telescope disproved the exact scenario of Classic Ptolemaic astronomy.

That's a very far cry from disproving Geocentrism.

The one thing you can't get of the arguments into the Middle Ages (because of instruments) is observing the phenomena called "aberration" and "parallax" (and more recently wobbles).

Now, if you can accept the Tychonian geometry with angelic movers, you can also accept those extra quirks in orbital geometry as performed by angelic movers. No need to bring in Heliocentrism.

Monday, January 1, 2024

Gen Z Catholic's Video, a Dialogue


Gen Z Catholic made a four part video against Sedevacantism : his overview of the history omits Pope Michael I · Do I Believe the Papacy At All? Yes. · Gen Z Catholic's Video, a Dialogue · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Papacies, Part I, What Would St. Robert Really Say? · Can the Proposed Defense For "united himself to each man" stand? No · Bishop Barron Against Rad Trads · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Papacies, Part II, Misreading Documents, Are We? · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Council · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Orders

Same video as in historic overview.

Wes
@wes4736
As a former Sedevacantist, i thank you for this!! God bless

Wes
I'm listening to this for work, since I'm on break now I'd like to give a very short testimony.

I was raised Mormon, I believed the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was the one true Church. My mom and I left when I was a teenager in 2015 and I was infuriated by Mormonism's lie. I wanted to find the Church Mormonism claimed to be, and my mother became a Protestant and she thinks that the idea of one true Church is too Mormon for her to ever believe that again.

I was learning more about Catholicism when I found Vatican Catholics refutation of Martin Luther, and I went down the rabbit hole for more than two years. I found a Ukrainian Catholic Church near me, as well as a dioscan TLM parish. It was my integration into the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church that convinced me Sedevacantism can't be true, though this was just as the Pachamama scandal came out, and shook my faith but it held. I also found out through a confusion in my own genealogy that I wasn't ethnically Ukrainian, only related by a marriage.

But I didn't mind, they took me in as one of their own, and I was formally baptised into the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in December of 2020 after three years of attendence and gradual catechesis. I had to move away, and currently attend a traditional, but still Novus Ordo parish that has been gracious to take me in while I'm in college and live far away from my hometown.

God bless all who've read, and all who haven't. I don't think I've ever heard anyone else outside myself give this argument, but I think Eli is a good refutation of Sedevacantism. He and his sons were corrupt and sinned against God, but he still held the office of High Priest and he did not invalidate the old covenant. Even though I'm often scandalised by Francis, and he often gives confusing statements, his confusions does not invalidate the new covenant, nor the Papacy.

Vincent Vu
@VincentVu846
@wes4736 This story is definitely relevant where i am, im surrounded by mormons 😅😅

Wes
@VincentVu846 - the religion is absolutely cooky, but the Mormons themselves are some of the kindest people out there. Pray tell, where are you from? I'm from a place in the US Mormonism was Still very much a minority.

Vincent Vu
@wes4736 absolutely true, kindest people I've ever met though unfortunately still in theological error. I'm from Idaho where Mormonism maintains a strong influence in government in my area.

Vigil
@friskoi
@wes4736 My friend, the scandals of Francis do not invalidate the new covenant, nor the Papacy, because he is not even in the church.
His public heresies cause him and his ascendants to be outside of the church, they cannot harm the divine authority or law of the church if they are outside of it.

You can try and try but you cannot refute something that is undeniably true.

SelfLoathingWeekly
@selfloathingweekly
@wes4736 do not worship the papacy or the pope. Worship the holy father and the lord.

Put Christ before the heresy of the Pope.

Embrace Traditional Catholicism. Reject the papacy as they reject our heritage.

Wes
@friskoi - Tell me, Sedevacantist. Where is your apostolic succession? Where are your bishops? All you have done is give supporting arguments for Orthodoxy, you've not stated a public heresy, you've not even cited scandals the way I have.

The fact of the matter is that a single man's conclusion as to who is and isn't in the Church is utterly and entirely arbitrary, unless the man one refers to is themselves. You've made yourself a schismatic, as though you were a Jew who would forsake God's Temple upon a Hellenistic Priesthood arriving.

My friend, return to the Church to fight for it. If there's anyone who knows what a corrupt hierarchy looks like, it's me. It's not the first time I've lived through it, but the difference is that Catholicism doesn't crumble before the corruptions revelation.

Jean Durtal
@jeandurtal8404
@wes4736 He talks about the bishops in his "documentary." Apparently you didn't watch it. Also it isn't "a single man's conclusions" it's the clear teaching of the Magisterium of the Church before the ostensible hierarchy did a full 180 around the time of Vatican II.

SelfLoathingWeekly
@KoranKisser i mean you're preaching to the choir.

[Was someone's comment pushed out?]

Hans Georg Lundahl
@hglundahl
Wes, did you ever consider Pope Michael?

Wes
@hglundahl - I read his case and he's an absolute nut job, I could tell that out even as a Sedevacantist. His followers are basically just his extended family.

Hans Georg Lundahl
By now, @wes4736 , this is not the case.

2011, two bishops consecreated him. 12 years ago, he was able to say Mass for Christmas.

This year, his successor was elected in Vienna and resides in the Philippines.

I think you relied too heavily on how the ones wanting to remain sedes rather than have a pope, using sedeprivationism, described him to you.

I have asked a journalist who saw him, if she thought he had a mental diagnosis, and no, she hadn't thought so.

Hans Georg Lundahl
@selfloathingweekly "Reject the papacy as they reject our heritage"

Our heritage says one cannot.

It's not the papacy one has to reject, but their papacy.

Have you considered Pope Michael?

Draftsman
@draftsman3383
What is a sedevacantist? And why does it hurt?

SelfLoathingWeekly
@hglundahl have you read about Saint Pius?

Hans Georg Lundahl
You mean FSSPX, @selfloathingweekly ?

The late Pope Michael called their attitude R'n'R. Both he and I have some familiarity with it.

SelfLoathingWeekly
@hglundahl society of saint pius x

Hans Georg Lundahl
As I thought, @selfloathingweekly .

Yes, I and the late Pope Michael were both formerly SSPX-faithful.

He characterised their position as R'n'R (Recognise an' Resist).

That one can momentarily resist a Pope, without ceasing as yet to recognise him, hoping he'll change his mind is not doubtful, the salient point is, can one go on doing it decade after decade?

Their views on not obeying all orders of drunkard fathers (when physical such) both bypasses that drunkard fathers aren't spiritual fathers, and also introduces lots of fuge factors about the neighbours free will and responsibility. That is one of their favourite comparisons about how they relate to :
  • Paul VI
  • John Paul II
  • Benedict XVI
  • Francis
citing the papal names as they consider them Popes.

syril
@Syrillios
@wes4736 I don't understand, so how did you come to the conclusion that sedevacantism must be false by attending a Eastern Catholic Church?

Dorcas Walker
@dorcaswalker1867
So no you have apostatized and in mortal sin

Hans Georg Lundahl
I have a hunch, @Syrillios .

I looked up the catechism, Jesus — Our Pascha. It does not have errors like CCC § 283. Also, their liturgies have either not been changed or less changed.

Wes
@wes4736
@hglundahl - And that's the catechism I used for my catechesis, I still have my copy on my bookshelf actually. It makes extensive reference TO the second Vatican Council without any of the ritual capitulations that came about later in the West. Since I wrote my first comments, I'm very happy to say that the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church has outright REFUSED the papal letter regarding blessing homosexual "couples".

For the East, any ritual changes were moreso about delatinization, and refocusing on the Eastern part of Eastern Catholicism. For example, I only do Eucharistic adoration in Latin rite churches, it's not a thing at my former home parish, same with displaying the 12 icons for the passion. The Cathedral in Philadelphia retains their beautiful adoration stands, as well as a plethora of other stunning art, old vestments, and artifacts of the Metropolitan downstairs in a museum.

All this to say, my Sedevacantism wavered firstly on the ground that it's very clear Vatican II by no means necessitates what's happening in the Latin Rite right now. And now, I've come to a wider understanding in that the changing of ritual is insignificant in its importance compared to the reasoning and implications any changes create.

Ben Polacek
@TheBrunohusker
Man I don’t know if I’ve ever ran into former sedevacantists

Wes
@TheBrunohusker - you very well might not have. I've read estimates about there being probably between 250 and 300,000 worldwide. Granted, I bet you most of them are Americans or French.

Ben Polacek
@wes4736 I do know where there churches are though. In Nebraska there are 3 sede churches and iirc one bishop of a group is bases in Omaha.

Hans Georg Lundahl
@hglundahl
Thanks, @wes4736 !

I appreciate the stats.

Hans Georg Lundahl
And many thanks, Wes, for the excellent news about Eastern Rite Catholics.

I might be somewhat interesting with the news that Pope Michael I was actually ordained and consecrated by a bishop of the Byzantine rite.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Happy New Year and blessed Feast of S. Basil, both of you!

Abdullahexmuslim
@Abdullahexmuslim
A YouTuber by the name of RZApologist recently made a video responding to gen z catholic documentary it seems as if he’s came out with his own it’s pretty interesting I would check it out

Hans Georg Lundahl
Thank you, @Abdullahexmuslim !

Happy New Year, @Abdullahexmuslim !

I found the video
Sedevacantism Refuted - (Full Documentary 2023) (REBUTTED) PART 1
RZApologist | 2 Jan. 2024
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NlDyt7zeDe8

Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Papacies, Part I, What Would St. Robert Really Say?


Gen Z Catholic made a four part video against Sedevacantism : his overview of the history omits Pope Michael I · Do I Believe the Papacy At All? Yes. · Gen Z Catholic's Video, a Dialogue · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Papacies, Part I, What Would St. Robert Really Say? · Can the Proposed Defense For "united himself to each man" stand? No · Bishop Barron Against Rad Trads · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Papacies, Part II, Misreading Documents, Are We? · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Council · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Orders

Same video as in historic overview.







41:09 For papacies "Wojtyla -- Ratzinger -- Bergoglio" I would argue, Notorious in fact, due to acceptance of CCC § 283.

This is in most interpretations about Adam denial of one of the dogmas about him in Trent Session V or of an even more general dogma of God's goodness.

Collectivist and representationist views of how Adam committed the first sin (as a verbal personification of a de facto collective or as a representative of it) deny Trent Session V.

Saying Adam had non-human progenitors gets around this, but involves God's lack of goodness to Adam.

In scenarios where long term Evolutionism is invoked with a short term Biblical chronology from Adam on, it also goes against the evidence of people before carbon dated 4000 BC or 5500 BC (which they accept as corresponding directly to real dates 4000 or 5500 BC) were very clearly human.

In scenarios where Adam is put very far back, like before Homo Heidelbergensis, oldest dates of fossils (dates here not carbon but for instance stratigraphic or K-Ar), it may get around above problem, but only by denying the new scientific discoveries actyally teach us anything of the emergence of man, which goes against the text of CCC § 283.

This putting Adam that far back also involves the problem of how Moses could historically know Genesis 3 events, which are so imprtant for Original Sin and for the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin.

It doesn't help to pretend Moses knew it by prophecy rather than history, a) because that is never claimed, b) because one doesn't see how Moses could have false prophecy about the time spans of Genesis 5 and 11, if he was a true prophet.

And pretending the genealogies of Genesis 5 and 11 are a symbolic selection won't wash either, the parts that are symbolic in Matthew's genealogy are rather, why some generations are omitted. Since the symbolic omission would involve sins making some people impure, the idea of Genesis 5 and 11 symbolically omitting more people than they include amounts to the exact same problem in the older patriarchal covenant as a Protestant genealogy of Churches between Apostles and Reformation era, involving jumping from one group to another has. The people of God would at times have utterly disappeared, which is against the idea of a people of God spanning all ages.

Whatever one may believe of the validity of a Mass said in the III Eucharistic prayer, it certainly is right to affirm, checking the Swedish version which I heard often enough as a Novus Ordo:

"Genom alla tider samlar du åt dig ett folk , för att från solens uppgång till dess nedgång ett rent offer skall frambäras åt ditt Namn ."


It's right after the sentence that immediately follows the Sanctus. I'd translate it as:

(approx) Through all ages, thou gatherest to thyself a people, so that from the rising to the setting of the Sun a pure offering shall be brought forth to thy name.


The same idea is also expressed in Dei Verbum § 3.

You lose that if you put Adam so far back that the history of mankind since his time has been dangerously abridged, just as you lose the historicity and historical epistemology for Genesis 3. But you lose it especially if you believe that omissions in these genealogies are symbolic rather than factual. Because then, the omitted generations would not belong to this people from "through all ages" ....

In the Matthean genealogy, no one pretends that the inclusions as such are symbolic rather than factual, so, the possibility that the omissions are symbolic rather than factual is the only remaining one. Which is no problem if only 5 % of one line are omitted.

41:11 etc. "Such that if someone leaves the Catholic Church and then joins the Methodist Church ..."

Obviously, for notorious heresy to work, when it comes to people otherwise popes, one needs to define it with more amplitude than joining an already extant confession widely recognised as heretical.

Otherwise, Luther would not have been a notorious heretic prior to Exsurge Domine or to the final excommunication in Decet Romanum Pontificem.



41:36 In fact, you are misstating the five opinions.

The question is what happens if the pope falls into heresy and not if the pope is a heretic ... the distinction has a difference, since the question what happens if the pope falls into heresy? is just one part of the latter, the other part being if a heretic gets elected to papacy ...



42:40 The fifth opinion is correctly stated, but in the previous ones, you missed the distinctions of becoming a heretic after acceeding papacy and becoming (or not) a pope after falling into heresy already beforehand.

Especially the opinion 3 is misstated. It should run (and St. Francis of Sales does not agree with it), "the pope can never fall into heresy."

This is probably true, but doesn't settle whether someone could be ineligible for being a heretic and even so "visibly" "elected."

And that other opinion is dealt with in Cum Ex Apostolatus : even occult heresy renders ineligible, or so one must take Pope Paul IV, and once such heresy becomes manifest, even after the supposed election, it retroactively renders the election null and void.

Whether you hold that Cum Ex is voided since the Pope made the bull or not is not the point. The point about St. Bellarmine is, he did not have to deal with this question, since Pope Paul IV had already (in his opinion definitively) dealt with it.

43:06 Would John Salza argue that someone considering the last three "Popes" as non-such bc of CCC§283 find this also to be a case of "occult heresy" for the reason that

  • "scientific theses have added to the knowledge the Bible gave us, and are still knowledge, worthy of comparison with Wisdom 7:21 if they do so"
  • "in ways that contradict the obvious sense of the Bible as to time"
  • "and/or as to ancestry of Adam"


Salza might argue that notorious heresy can only exist if the heresy is already directly condemned. As the Dimond Brothers mentioned, this is not the case.

  • Nestorius lost office on starting to preach heresy
  • not waiting to when he was condemned
  • also not waiting to when his statement was condemned
  • all according to Pope St. Celestine I, in a letter during the preparation for the council of Ephesus.


Or is his argument based on inaccessibility of subjective guilt prior to trial? That would have been the go to for Paul Natterer, back then FSSPX, "wie müssen wir zum Pabst stehen?"

The problem with that is that Pope St. Celestine stated he lost office directly on starting to preach heresy, and that means, before he could be condemned in a fair trial.

44:25 I totally agree to this point.

The reason that a saint who threatened to withdraw obedience from John XXII if he held to "even the saints in heaven do not see God face to face prior to the Resurrection" (aka soul sleep) did not go sede was that he considered John XXII was looking in to it, with the result that on his death bed John XXII actually, having looked in to it, withdrew the heretical statement.

Now, confer the case of CCC§283.

  • Wojtyla approved a catechism in which he placed it
  • Ratzinger did not change that catechism (at least not on this topic)
  • Bergoglio changed the catechism on another topic, but not on this one.


That's a very different attitude from "I'll look in to it" ...

IF there would be a forthcoming clearance of Bergoglio or even all three on this topic, this does not render rash or culpable the interim conclusions that they either lost papacy or weren't Popes, precisely as with Liberius, who was considered a non-Pope, another Pope was elected, Felix II, I think, and when Liberius got the chance, he cleared himself, and Felix II stepped back.

So, should unbeknownst to myself and others the trio I have considered as very certain antipopes have been willing to look in to it, and actually start endorsing Creation Science or at a minimum cease to promote Evolution "Science" and Heliocentrism and Deep Time, one would have to ask if such and such an alternative papacy was started based on error, but it would clearly have been error in a complicated question, it was difficult to know Bergoglio or perhaps all three were willing to look into it, when since 1992 it has seemed otherwise. Therefore, it would not qualify as schism for exactly the same reason that John's statement does not qualify as heresy.

44:53 I think, just as with the case of someone taking up an existence in Methodism, this test of pertinacity certainly is a sound one, but not the only sound one.

There are other ways of showing pertinacity than in saying "I don't care what the Church says" which 99 % of the heretics directly condemned by the Catholic Church (like Kent Hovind and the late Jack Chick were not directly condemned by Trent, some of their beliefs were, but their persons weren't), they would instead appeal to what they considered apt Church authority.

For instance, while Luther finished saying "neither Popes nor Councils are infallible" which amounts to a rejection of the Church, Calvin admitted the full authority of the first six councils, and of Popes up to St. Gregory I, the Great.

The problem is, there was massive Church authority against two sacraments only (the _De Sacramentis_ treatises by Church Fathers often only treated two sacraments, but even so did not claim Baptism and Eucharist were the only ones).

Similarily, there is massive Church authority against Deep Time, Deep Space, Heliocentrism, and perhaps especially ideas like "Adam lived much longer ago than 7500 years, by orders of magnitude" or "Adam had biological, anatomically human, metaphysically non-human ancestry" or "metaphysical humanity only gradually was bestowed on the population" and so on ...

Wojtyla was wrong in principle to imagine that Pius XII could trump all of that, and also wrong in fact of Pius XII having been more favourable to Evolutionism (on that occasion) than Honorius was to Monotheletism (Salza's example is great, because it brings up the difference in attitude between Honorius and Sergius, which is the same as between Pius XII and Wojtyla).

45:04 "but short of someone saying this"

No, precisely not.

"or publically joining a heretical group"

Meaning one already established as such. Again, no, precisely not.

These are not the only cases in which leaving the Church or pertinaciously holding to heresy can be established by notoriety of fact. They are very typical and clear cut examples, but there are examples that are less clear cut and still totally sufficiently clear cut.

Founding a heretical group is as bad as (or worse than) joining one.
Distorting Church authority to boost one's own pertinacity is at least nearly as bad as entirely dismissing the Church.

Salza's criteria fail to account for Nestorius being auto-deposed (according to Pope St. Celestine I) before his deposition and condemnation was pronounced at Ephesus in 431. The letter by Pope St. Celestine being from 430, before the council fathers convened.

Salza is arguably trying to pull off the bluff that submission of present day Church authority is way more needed than fidelity to the deposit of faith.

Both are needed, but whichever primes in a situation depends on which is more accessible to ascertain.

A Pope cannot be a heretic does not contradict a heretic cannot be a Pope. In a given case of conflict, one needs to ask which is more possible to ascertain.

Salza would pretend that the peaceful acceptance of a pope by all of the faithful and especially all of the bishops equals proof that a man is in fact Pope.

A sede would counter that the acceptance of Wojtyla, Ratzinger and Bergoglio was not peaceful when:
  • there were already parallal papacies
  • there were already sedevacantist bishops
  • the faithful clinging to them being Popes include people who do a R'n'R (Recognise and Resist), like FSSPX
  • the faithful clinging to them being Popes and admitted as faithful clearly include people who are stating heresies and pretending the Church "needs to reconsider these matters"
  • the faithful clinging to them being Popes and neither FSSPX nor "German Bishops" (you know I don't mean all of the Bishops in Germany, but a certain type) include people who think they have to admonish popes or defend people deposed by them. Or reject a recent writing.


So, next question, is there a sign that, for instance, holding to CCC§283 is not a Catholic but a heretical position?

By the way, the Byzantine Catechism "Jesus - Our Pascha" does not contain that kind of paragraph.

46:18 Was the position of Torquemada ever condemned?

I don't mean by St. Robert, who condemned it in his opinion, I mean officially condemned.

Because, actually, the position involved in Cum Ex Apostolatus, namely that a man be unbeknownst to electors, i e normally cardinals, have fallen into heresy prior to the "election" and this later comes out, involves the idea of even occult heresy (if sinful) being incompatible with actually holding papal or other office.

The idea in Cum Ex and presumably in Torquemada is that one can be accepting as Pope someone who isn't. And one can be doing so innocently, if one is willing to rectify, once the non-papality becomes known.

So, to take a fictitious case in fictitious dates, AD 10 963 Michael Metallinos-Salza* comes to hold that the moral unison of Jesus' two wills came only about because they had ceased to be two will powers and had joined into one, in AD 10 965 he still holds to this, but keeps quiet when getting elected and in AD 10 967 a diary gets found from 10 964, which shows what he held, and in response to this, in AD 10 969 a Council of Ephesus XIII is held deposing him.

Well, in such a case, Michael Metallinos-Salza never was Pope in the first place, the ones accepting him prior to AD 10 967 would have been innocent of crime, the ones still holding to his papacy by 10 968 would be culpable of holding to a very probable non-pope, and the ones disagreeing with them would be the ones who made Ephesus XIII in 10 969 possible.

That St. Robert condemned position 2, personally, even if it was on the different issue of a Pope already such secretly falling into heresy, does not mean that he necessarily was right, it may mean he misunderstood a distinction Torquemada was making between a man not being pope and someone else knowing he was not pope.

Salza is so generous to suspects of when one can be acquitted offhand from manifest notorious heresy, when the suspect would otherwise be pope, but is inversely highly exacting, like a man condemning John for Monotheletism, when it comes to rejecting position 2 with St. Robert.



46:25 Why is John Salza announced in the text as "Mr. John Salza O.P."?

If he's a Dominican Tertiary, it would normally be O.P. Tert. I knew "John Salza Esq" but not "O.P." in connection with John Salza.

[Picture, see above time stamp 52:51]

47:11 "or if he stated that the Immaculate conception was completely false"

Indeed. However, the Biblical proof-texts for Immaculate Conception involve the interaction of Genesis 3:15, Judges and Judith about Jael and Judith, Luke 1.

This means that the literal veracity of the Genesis account is clearly also involved.

There are two ways of denying the Immaculate Conception, the Protestants say She was not excempt from Original Sin, the Orthodox, some of them, say that this was not an actual exception, since original sin doesn't really exist.

However, the literal existence of Original sin is only possible with the literal veracity of a literal fall.

Therefore, a man who does not believe Genesis to be history or that Adam was not literally the first man (which is involved in his capacity of originating a hereditary sin touching all men) or that he literally lived not too many generation overlaps before Moses (which is involved in our capacity of knowing about Adam), is therefore a manifest heretic and therefore not a Pope.

If this is misconstruing the position of Bergoglio, fine, he's free to clear himself. But given CCC§283, Wojtyla, Ratzinger and Bergoglio must, barring such explanation, be considered as having shown forth very clearly their capacity of public heretics.

It is not our duty to twist obvious meanings of stated words to accomodate in some kind of space of beneficial doubt about the hereticality of the position.

In this context, it is interesting that his site Scripture Catholic agrees with me on Geocentrism and a Young Universe.

"Salza a mené des recherches dont il a tiré des livres sur le catholicisme et la franc-maçonnerie. Il est l'infographe du site ScriptureCatholic.com. Il croit au géocentrisme6, est partisan du créationnisme, pensant que la terre est seulement âgée de 14 000 ans7 et est opposé au sionisme pour des raisons liées aux écritures bibliques8."

Here is a page on Geocentrism, not dated (btw, note, a) he is not making technical observations of a scientific type, where Robert Sungenis and I hold different solutions about the mechanism and where we agree on the insufficient proof for the opposite being insufficient, b) in France it is not material to the question of copyright even if I had borrowed my ideas entirely from him), here:

https://www.scripturecatholic.com/geocentrism/

In his Age of the Earth, he does not follow the Roman Martyrology for December 25, but tries to make his own chronology, I definitely disagree with "430 years between Jacob's arrival and the Exodus" since it's 430 years from Abraham's receiving the promise to the Exodus. Abraham lived all his life in a non-Abrahamic society:

https://www.scripturecatholic.com/evolution/#II_The_Age_of_the_EarthA_Scriptural_Chronology

The site does not agree with the wikipedia statement quoted, which would be an erroneous age of the earth.

It can in this connexion be noted, Robert Sungenis and he are more Catholic than the kind of Sedes who accomodate Old Age.





47:53 c. -- 49:20
// St Robert Bellarmine himself notes such as in the case of Pope Honorius so if the the Bishops issued a discretionary judgment that the pope has fallen into heresy then he would ipso facto lose his office and could therefore be punished by the church some set of aontas may say that this is changing definitions and reading Bellarmine in a manner which is different from how his words were intended but Bellarmine himself says it's through men that the office of the papacy is taken away he says for jurisdiction is certainly given to the Roman pontiff but with the agreement of men as is obvious because this man who beforehand was not the PO has from men that he would begin to be the pope therefore he is not removed by God unless it is through men furthermore he clearly states this as his view in De Ecclesia militante in chapter 10 where he says moreover it is certain whatever one or another may think that an occult heretic if he be a bishop or even the Supreme pontiff does not lose his jurisdiction dignity or title of the head of the church until either he publicly separates himself from the church or is convicted of heresy and is separated against his will he gives the clear conditions for a bishop losing his office and even says it applies to the pope a bishop retains his office until a he publicly separates himself from the church which would make him notorious in fact or B he is separated from the church against his will which would make him notorious in law whereby his office would be taken away from him by God and the church could exercise authority over him this was the view of Bellarmine not the idea [that bishops should follow a trail of breacrumbs] //


I think you are making a conflation of different concepts.

A discretionary judgement can be made by anyone. I am making a discretionary judgement when I conclude Bergoglio is not the pope.

If bishops make the same discretionary judgement, the same that I make, they may then from there conclude that Bergoglio not being pope allows them to proceed for what belongs to them, coercive judgements.

It is simply incorrect to suppose:
a) only bishops can make a discretionary judgement or
b) a pope would already fall out of office because of a discretionary judgement.

As long as there is no coercive judgement of someone being a heretic, the question of whether he is or has lost or never held papacy is a matter of opinion contingent on the evidence for notorious in fact heresy.

It's not just a stretch, but a very bad one, to imagine a bishop has more or less right than a layman to make a just discretionary judgement.

It's coercive judgements that belong to bishops, and to popes.

If a number of bishops considering themselves to be sufficiently many proceed from a discretionary judgement to for instance excommunication, they have gone on to coercive judgement, or attempts at such.

The Byzantine Catholic Orthodox Church has already proceeded that way. Since then, they have ended up in a position somewhat analogous to Eastern Orthodox, somewhat analogous to Old Catholics.

The idea that a purely discretionary judgement by bishops could effectively remove a heretical pseudo-pope from the appearance of papacy without any risk of schism is false.

If the person accused of being heretic and pseudo-pope does not agree with the ones making the discretionary judgement, he can reply "I answer with a coercive judgement, which I can, since I am the Pope" ...

For that matter, proceeding to a coercive judgement is also not likely to avoid schism becase a Pope facing an erroneous discretionary judgement leading up to a pseudo-coercive judgement is free to state the judgement is an illegal, an uncanonic one (like Caerularius judging Umberto, or pretending to do so).

The false Pope could absolutely do the same gambit.

One way to avoid this would be if the accused man voluntarily delegated to judges the right to judge him, or if the diverse papacies in place (in Rome, on the Philippines, in Palmar) agreed to hold a council to decide between them.

49:29 I don't think any Sede holds that God secretly deposed "Paul VI" or "John Paul II" for saying, if meant in a heretical way, the statement:

"Jesus Christ makes us sharers in what he is. Through his Incarnation, the Son of God in a certain manner united himself with every human being."

Yankee Stadium, 1979,

"By his Incarnation, he, the Son of God, has in a certain way united himself with each man." CCC§521

Dimond brothers have made a case for this being understandable only in a heretical and even apostatic sense, coinciding with 2 Thessalonians 2:4.

The question is, can Jesus be the head of all mankind, earning on Calvary the right to resurrect every man, if he is not in some way united even to mortal sinners outside His Church?

Because, when Adam earned us death, for every man, that is because every man is united to him as having him as ancestor. By substitutional atonement for Adam's sin, He is able to resurrect some to glory but also some to eternal dishonour. We do not hold that mortal sinners are annihilated, nor that they are reincarnated, nor that they remain disincarnate as eternally separate souls, we hold that they too are reunited to their bodies.

That would be my best defense for these men, if any can be had.

But that does not answer about their adherence to CCC§283.

19:29 bis
// Sedevacantists' caricature of Bellarmine:

This man is the Pope.
This man says heretical things, while still recognising that the Catholic Church is the rule of faith.
God secretly deposes the Pope and everyone has to figure out the code by watching the news and comparing Popes against each other. /
/

Sorry, that is not the case. Dimond brothers think that the recognition "John Paul II" had of the Catholic Church being the rule of faith was no longer a sufficient one, that this is very clear from his "apostatic statement" and that this therefore constitutes a very open sign from God that he was not the Pope.

There is no "code" involved in watching the news, there is only ignorance about current affairs in not watching them.
There is also no "code" involved in comparing with Popes of which the orthodoxy is undoubted, it's a matter of saying their judgements are readable, as a living rule of the faith.

What Dimond Brothers use in this venue about Yankee Stadium and CCC§521 is the condemnation of Nestorius.

If one holds that Jesus either being ancestral to all men (by having his Y-chromosome from Adam, when God created Eve), or being a relative of all men (like 73:rd cousin 80 times removed to us who live now, give or take a few generations), then this statement refers to His assumed humanity. In other words, is not touched by the condemnation of Nestorius or by 2 Thessalonians 2:4.

However, this is only possible by discarding the CCC§283.

If Adam lived 7000 years ago in a "scientific" old earth scenario, this would mean, neither he, nor Jesus, was the human relative of everyone in the Americas prior to Leif Eriksson or the Oceanian "mainland" / "biggest island" Ulimaroa, also known as Australia (the Commonwealth minus Tasmania) prior to van Diemen, and then it could only refer to His divinity and would be heretical in the way the Dimond brothers say.

49:59 -- 50:14 heresy and thus separated against his will so St Robert Bellarmine teaches that a pope not a man who was Pope and has fallen but a true Pope can be judged and convicted of heresy by the church

Now, that's fairly radical.

That was probably what Revd de Nantes tried when posing, "before Pope Paul VI" an accusation act "against Pope Paul VI" for schism and heresy, i e public defection from the Church.

If Montini had actually listened then, there could already have been a verdict.

Meanwhile, alternative popes have already been elected, so the question would also involve, is by now any other papal line (Vatican in Exile or Palmar de Troya) the real holders of papal office.

It must however be noted, St. Francis of Sales held a different opinion, as soon as the discretionary judgement leading up to such a process was made, one would not only know that the man was not Pope, but that he had not been so previous to the judgement, since at least when the man openly said sth which led to that decision, so that once they proceeded from dicretionary to coercive judgement, it would already be clear to them, the man they were judging was not Pope.

50:23 No. It cannot be a discretionary or non-coercive judgement.

The fact that one would not have the military or policing means to force the non-pope to step back does not mean that one would not be trying to coerce him by reading him a sentence (even if he were absent and judged in contumaciam), trying to coerce him by excommunication, and so on. And obviously also trying to coerce the own followers to cease admitting him as Pope, by excommunicating those who remain admitting he's the Pope.

Salza has misconstrued two passages by relating them in a false way, or by relating them in a false way to a distinction.

The discretionary judgement is individual. It cannot be otherwise, since each individual human person actually has a God-given faculty of discretion.

So, what St. Robert Bellarmine is describing in the quote from De Ecclesia Militante, chapter 10, is in fact a coercive judgement.

But here, the object is obviously not a notorious heretic, it is in fact an occult heretic.

Salza is again misconstruing, he is in fact mislabelling the case of a notorious heretic as the case of an occult one.

Please note, Salza is a modern lawyer, not a professional historian of law. He is introducing very modern ideas on stability and due process at the expense of the actual ideas of people during the Renaissance, which obviously includes St. Robert Bellarmine, unless you prefer to say "Baroque" ...

50:50 The Church acts through Her members.

Even a collective consensus is reached only by members standing out.

Once, the Latin rite used to be against the Immaculate Conception, before there was a coercive judgement in favour, first liturgically by Pope Alexander VI, extending Dec 8th as "Feast of the Immaculate Conception" to all of the Church, then dogmatically, by Pope Pius IX, there were individuals, like Duns Scotus, of venerable memory, who proposed it. John Duns Scotus was, individually, making a discretionary judgement on the matter without waiting for the coercive ones by Alexander VI and Pius IX.

The idea that the Church as a hierarchy could make a discretionary judgement without first there being individual ones, not necessarily in the hierarchy, or that the Church could enforce a discretionary judgement without a coercive one, argues a severe confusion about who is in possession of freewill and judgement, it's in fact individuals.

Maybe, while John Salza has sufficiently detested Freemasonry to be saved, he has not sufficiently come over all the errors he held while a Freemason, and is therefore not yet very apt to teach?

Given he's an essayist, which I am also, there is no coercive judgement about forcing him to step back, we only have discretionary judgement to prefer reading for instance me over reading him, just as we have discretionary judgement to read Gilbert Keith Chesterton and not Gilbert Cesbron. (I recall some pages of Cesbron left a bad taste, not the exact topic ....).

51:26 Exactly, opinion 3 in the question by Bellarmine is compatible with an opinion saying that Cum Ex is not merely in all the text expressing divine law, but at least encapsuling divine law when it comes to Church office.

52:22 No, it's not. [a sleight of hand]

1) First, a sede who has abandoned the theory of a pope being Pope and losing office may feel it still needs to be argued, in case someone else should reverse the judgement leading to abandoning the idea that the "5th position" holds.
2) It shows the idea an apparent pope could, by heresy, be non-pope, in a demoted way, even if the application is somewhat different.

Speaking of sleights of hand, you've fallen for one or two of Salza's.



52:51 I'm reminded of Sts Augustine and AQuinas saying basically "we don't need an Immaculate actual first moment of Conception for the Blessed Virgin to be sinless" ... such changes of mood prove very little, given that the Church has all Her ages at Her disposal.

In everything except what is already condemned.

52:56 -- 53:25
// going to try to fight this battle another way but of course it's a dead end because the constant teaching of the church is that so long as a pope or a bishop is tolerated and remains in external communion with the Roman Catholic Church he's going to retain his jurisdiction after all the church again is a a juridical uh entity a legal uh invisible Society jurisdiction is a legal Authority and hence cannot be losed through the secret machination of of a man's of a man's heart //


This poses three problems.

1) Is the communion which includes "Pope Francis" still the Catholic Church? I don't mean whether everyone in it could be a non-Catholic as to his individual standing before God. I mean, whether the Catholics inside that communion are not in a similar position to Catholic souls in the Orthodox Church, i e in the wrong place. Could for instance the things held in common by CMRI and IMBC be the true Church, or the communions with other popes, one of them?
2) CCC§283 with the 1992 speech where "John Paul II" pretended Galileo was right and "Evolution is more than [just] a theory" is not the secret machination, and neither is CCC§521 with Redemptor Hominis, Yankee stadium, Evangelium Vitae etc. The question only is, is one of these statements heretical?
3) Salza is committing a very heavy-handed sleight of hand when speaking of the "constant teaching of the Church" when both Torquemada and Cum Ex Apostolatus blatantly contradict his doctrine.

In fine, he is basically appealing to his very modern sensibility of what "legal authority" and "due process" are supposed to mean.

54:03 Yes, exactly.

He eventually decided to study the matter, and thereby equals the moral position of John, earlier on in the video. The John who said "I'll have to look it up" when it came to two wills.

This cancels any suspicion a sedevacantist could have against him about pertinaciousness of heretical opinion.

And this was in response to someone basically threatening to become a Sede (not to become an FSSPX-er!) if he didn't retract, which eventually he did on his deathbed, if my memory and sources served me right.

Since we already by hindsight know he retracted, a sede in this time cannot consider him a non-pope for sth we know was not real pertinaciousness.



54:33** 1) No, he was notorious in fact for this position.
The reason he was not notorious in fact for pertinacity is that he retracted on his deathbed. Or the day before he died.

The bar for being in some way notorious in fact is not incredibly high, it's normal.

That he was not going against an already defined dogma is probably the reason why so many Churchmen were not agreeing with the saint who actually did threaten to become a sede, possibly after that hold a new conclave.

That doesn't change that he was right in the light of what he knew of the Pope at the time, he only was wrong in the light of what we know since of the death of John XXII.

2) Popes can say incredibly erroneous things in non-infallible settings, granted, but not with pertinacity.

3) There was, as mentioned, a saint who threatened to "withdraw obedience" ... mentioned both by Fr Paul Natterer as threatening to become an FSSPX-er, and by I think Fr Cekada as threatening to become a Sede.

Either view, the reason we don't find this a total duty over the time of John XXII is twofold:
a) we know he retracted the erroneous view, hence that he retained his office (or at worst recovered it)
b) we also know very many fewer back then were aware of everything the Pope was saying.

Plus, if the man had been actually withdrawing his obedience, he would have drawn laymen with him, just as clergy in Écône, in St. Gertrude the Great (parish of Fr. Cekada, RIP), in Vatican in Exile are doing.

[Trent Horn replaced Salza]

56:19 Answering Trent Horn:
  • I don't think any sedevacantist is in fact taking the moral scandals by themselves, without doctrinal issues, as proof that sedevacancy holds, Trent Horn is speculating over what I think is a strawman.
  • The popes who said "Popes can apply the superabundant merits of Jesus and the saints to shorten times in Purgatory" were not saying anything that resembles either:
    • a) CCC§283 and "Galileo was right" speach
    • or b) CCC§521, Yankee Stadium, Redemptor Hominis, at least when non-creationism is at the very least obscuring the possibility he meant "united as man in family" a k a "kinsman redeemer" ...


56:26 Again the later council, the bishops' vote said he was heretic, the papal confirmation said he was culpable of favouring a heresy not his own.

One single man who is a heretic and non-pope is not enough to threaten the survival of the Church, as the case of Pope Formosus (if such) proves.

Even a succession over 50 years (the time between Honorius writing to Sergius and the council with Pope St. Leo II) would not invalidate papacy, it does not by far exceed the forty years that Council Fathers at Vatican Council (1869--70) considered possible.

The Apostolic Succession of bishops receiving the sacrament of orders from each other does not depend on the popes holding valid jurisdiction.

The objection is basically rehashing the bad logic of "Pope Formosus and his successor broke Apostolic succession" (confusing the question of succession in office with succession in episcopal rank) which is so dear to the Protestants of a certain type.

56:30 "by creating 56:30 enough gaps in papal succession through these arguments all of apostolic succession would be threatened"

Well, no.
1) Because no one who had a basic Catholic theology to begin with would want to create "enough gaps" or agree to gaps proposed by Protestants
2) second for the reason already stated, the succession of bishops in the sacrament of orders does not depend on the validity of the papacy.

[Bryan Mercier replaced Trent Horn]

57:41 There are, no doubt, ill instructed sedevacantists. I have come across some who think Deep Time is fine, because Pius XII promoted it.

But there is also a possibility that Bryan Mercier is strawmanning even the ones he met.

To refute, 58:26, the claim that Sedevacantism is just doom and gloom, the Creed set by Fr. Cekada:

Credo in Faux Bourdon: Cekada
Rev. Anthony Cekada | 7 July 2019
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBuMsPf-E8Y


[The channel owner is now going to take the same issue, and use Church Documents instead of St. Robert, and the first of them is Cum Ex Apostolatus. A bit disingenious to take that one as a completely separate issue, and not realise that it by close parallel involves whatever was Torquemada's view on automatic loss of office at even just the secret sin of heresy — both the document and the theologian state that it can happen to the Church to for some time believe someone is Pope, when in reality, due to secret heresy, he isn't. And that this actually doesn't hurt. Except of course the secret heretic if he refuses to repent. The fact that the document was later abrogated, if it was, does not mean that its theology was condemned.]

This part was lengthy. This means I had no time to comment on the second part of this issue or on the other two issues. So, this part and the dialogue are being published on Jan. 2, St. Basil the Great. The second part, and the parts on the two other issues are post-poned to Jan. 8 / 9. St. Adrian of Canterbury, with his first Vesper./HGL

* I leave the reader free to dig out the references within the fictitious name.
** And subsequent time stamps up to time of screen shot.

Atheist Provides Some Comic Interlude, When I Argue Against Josh McDowell That Age of the Earth is by Now an Essential, or At Least Close to Them


Does the Age of the Earth Matter? | Guest: Dr. Sean McDowell (Part Two) | Ep 901
Allie Beth Stuckey | 2 Nov. 2023
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ah0pMKSGLP8


2:26 "but they are areas in which Christians can disagree"

I'd say that might have been that about 100 years ago.

Given what we know about language and humanity, we cannot accept that Adam had non-human parents.

Given what we know about humanity, we cannot say he had parents somewhere between human and non-human.

Given what Adam is we cannot accept he had human parents.

Therefore, Adam having no ancestry except his Creator is an essential.

Given that Genesis is history, we cannot accept Adam lived 750 000 years ago, as William Lane Craig suggested (credits to him for admitting Adam had no ancestry and is himself ancestor to both Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis, and I'd obviously add Denisovans and Erectus -- as to Heidelbergians and Antecessor, I think they are synonyms for Denisovans).

Given what we know of carbon dates, we cannot have a recent Adam in an old universe. Especially not on an old earth. Adam (and his Neanderthal and Denisovan descendants) can well have lived not all that long ago, if the carbon 14 level was still very much lower than today (like I'd say Neanderthals and Denisovans, except mix race samples on the mainly "Sapiens" Ark population, died out in the Flood, and carbon 14 was 1.625 pmC back then, giving us 34000 extra years and add that to a Flood that was really 5000 years ago, gives 39 000 BP).

But it cannot have been much lower than today if C14 had been forming in the upper atmosphere for 100 000s or millions of years before that. Therefore a pre-Adam prolongation of the Biblical timeline has to go too.

Rob Langsdorf
@roblangsdorf8758
When I became a Christian, Campus Crusade for Christ was using the Scofield Reference Bible. Between Genesis 1:1 & 1:2 it had a footnote that inserted billions of years.

Later I learned that verse 2 was connected with an "and" term that didn't allow any time between these verses.

It probably took me 15 years to begin to discover how young our earth is.

Now it is very clear that old earthers are leading people astray by misrepresent what God has said in his Word.

Hans Georg Lundahl
@hglundahl
Hi, @roblangsdorf8758 !

Haydock comment is like Scofield in design, but two differences.

Overarching, it's Catholic. In this context, no insert of extra time!

Harry "Nic" Nicholas
@HarryNicholas
it's bollocks stories mate, why you bang on about this crap beats me, even if god were real the bible is still crap as a source of information.

Hans Georg Lundahl
I'll skip a few of your favourite vocabulary, @HarryNicholas, but the core issue is, you are no good as a source of judgement about sources of information.

In more elaborate gobbledigook, a k a academese, "you don't have a proper epistemology" ...


3:13 Young Earth proper : Earth is 7222 years old this year, was 5199 years old when Christ was born.

Chris
@Chris.uk.
How ill educatated

Hans Georg Lundahl
How so, @Chris.uk. ?

Bc you prefer Ussher or Syncellus? Or Jewish calendar?

OK, I can respect that.

But if you consider YOUNG Earth to mean "10 000 -- 12 000 years" I am sorry to say you are ill educated about the Bible and chronological issues in it.

Harry "Nic" Nicholas
it was brought into existence last thursday actually.

Harry "Nic" Nicholas
@hglundahl we atheists love to see you argue over what god really said, every time you do an angel turns queer.

Hans Georg Lundahl
I think Engels already was, @HarryNicholas -- if not in orientation, at least in ideas.

Comparing Young Earth Creationism to "last thursdayism" is so disingenious.

I have personal memories from this summer or from years ago before this.

No man has a record, written in a year known from a common chronology of historic record to be 8000 years old. Let alone millions or billions.


3:57 Earth 3.7 or 4.5 billion years old = atmosphere is old = carbon 14 can't have been still at 1.625 pmC when the Flood is Biblically speaking = Neanderthals and Denisovans are 40 000 years old as per carbon dates.

This leads to either Neanderthals and Denisovans and some Sapiens living along them were not human, or Adam lived way more than 40 000 years ago, and Genesis 3 is not recorded history, or Adam was not the first man, either way, Christianity is in worn out tatters.

4:08 "days = extended periods BUT Adam lived 7222 years ago, and no humans lived before him"

WAS an option in 1909.
IS NOT an option now.

Harry "Nic" Nicholas
adam and eve are myth and if you had half a brain you'd see the story is evidence of why there is no god, cos the god who created adam and eve was an incompetent idiot who couldn;t even protect an apple.

Hans Georg Lundahl
if you had anything like a heart @HarryNicholas , you might have seen that God ended up protecting the apple He really cared about.


4:19 "It's not even trying to give us a specific scientific account"

It is definitely trying to give us a historic account, though.

Young Earth is about as much about Genesis 5 and 11 as it is about days of Genesis 1.

If you add up ages at birth of relevant son in those chapters, Abraham was born between 1600 and over 3000, but not over 3500, years after Adam was created.

Abraham visited Egypt.

Harry "Nic" Nicholas
lol. it's STORIES ffs.

Hans Georg Lundahl
do you mean fiction, @HarryNicholas ?

what is your criterium for distinguishing fictional accounts from historical ones?


5:07 "We don't have time ... to divide over issues like this"

Hence, those who do take a strong position get marginalised for not taking the mark of Sean McDowell ... either on hand or forehead.

John G
@myjesusisall3192
It's not a gospel issue. It's not salvation by grace, sola Scriptura, or the deity of Christ for instance. It's important sure but it's a secondary issue and we shouldn't be dividing brothers and sisters over it.

Hans Georg Lundahl
I'm sorry, @myjesusisall3192 ... the question is when one can be considered as divisive.

Salvation is by grace, and not from works, but as certainly into works. Sola Scriptura is an error to a heresy, depending on what kind of authority the Council of Trent intended in defining the alternative.

The Deity of Christ actually is indirectly involved.

A) bc of how Jesus did His miracles
B) bc of what He said in Mark 10:6 about the relation between age of the world and of mankind
C) bc of a Church He founded which all the time up to 1830's was Young Earth, whatever position it had on the days in Genesis 1.

Jimmy
@Jimmy-iy9pl
I don't mind marginalizing certain perspectives if those perspectives themselves are corrosive to the larger project of avoiding marginalization. There's nothing wrong or contradictory about that.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Unless, @Jimmy-iy9pl, it precisely is wrong in your choice of what you marginalise.

I think some Jews didn't want to get marginalised in their own country by the Romans, and found Jesus a liability.

Now, they were not considering Him as God anyway, even if they should have, so, to them, that was "marginalising a mere man" ... who for tactical reasons, they thought, should be marginalised.

They ended up crucifying God (through the Romans), calling Caesar their only king (to the exclusion of God), and getting their city sacked.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Btw, @Jimmy-iy9pl, check the issues I enumerated in the comment previous to yours.


5:53 Answering for the unbeliever I could have been (if I had matured without becoming a Christian at 9) and am not.

  • 1) You state that Jesus is God. God is all knowing. In Mark 10:6, your God said that Adam and Eve were created from the beginning of creation. If Earth is 4.5 billion years old, Adam and Eve are closer to nearly just when Jesus spoke than at the beginning of Earth's timeline.

  • 2) You state that Adam did sth very important and ominous, in Genesis 3. If Earth is 4.5 billion years old, you cannot deny there were Neanderthals, Denisovans and Homo Sapiens around 40 000 years ago:

    • a) if they descend from Adam, Genesis 3 is not recorded and transmitted history
    • b) if you say Genesis 3 was revealed to God, that's not in either Bible or tradition, only Genesis 1 is by tradition held to have been a vision Moses had on Sinai
    • c) also on "very old Adam" hypothesis, Genesis 5 and 11, by being stated as basically complete history and being grossly incomplete become lies within the book you call God's word
    • d) on the hypothesis of a very much more recent Adam:
      • i) all men being Adamites is indefensible (Amerindians and Aborigines would only partly and thanks to Europeans descend from him)
      • ij) him being the first man is indefensible (Neanderthals in Shanidar were human, well before him)
      • iij) original sin coming from him to all of mankind is therefore also indefensible.


  • 3) If you think Adam had evolutionary origins, and uphold that only man can properly speaking speak, that's part of what makes us God's image, then it would follow Adam was a feral child, and God was cruel to him before he sinned. If you hold he only became human as an adult, this would change the thing, but involve him having a trauma from previous animal life into human life, unless God gave him amnesia, which in and of itself is a bad thing, which again makes Adam suffer evil before he sinned.

  • 4) Not to mention animal suffering over millions of years before there were men and before the Earth was cursed for Adam's sin. Some Church Fathers held animals could have died, as food for carnivores, none that they would have been exposed to harsh prolonged suffering, before he sinned.


And actually, this also answers for why as a believer I find Old Earth either inconsistent by pretty big inattentions, or showing a lack of faith in the Christian revelation.

6:38 "Very much smart scientists and Biblical scholars who make a case for the old earth"

I have seen a few of them, none that I cannot refute pretty soundly.

Or, there were very many smart Pharisees who made a case against Jesus being the Christ .... smartness is actually not barred from apostates.

SIGMA NO COPYRIGHT MUSIC
@sigmanocopyrightmusic8737
Why do Christians want to obsess over this topic. Not that important. I keep changing my positions and was obsessed with it but now I am neutral

Hans Georg Lundahl
Neutral, @sigmanocopyrightmusic8737 ?

La Ferrassie 1, a Neanderthal woman, is dated to c. 40 000 BP.

Are you neutral to whether Neanderthals were people descending from Adam?

Are you neutral on whether Adam transmitted the Genesis 3 story over a credible number of intermediates up to Abraham and then Moses?

I'm not.

nicole pettit
@nicolepettit5120
Moses could literally talk to God though. He wouldn't necessarily have to get the account from Adam down through Abraham. He could have asked God what happened or what to write.

Hans Georg Lundahl
Could does not equal did, @nicolepettit5120 .

We know from the Bible he talked with God about the commandments on the stone tablets, and also about arranging the Exodus and lots of smaller laws.

We know from tradition, he had a vision of the six days (Book of Jubilees says it was more detailed about the spirit world than the account in Genesis 1).

We have neither tradition nor Bible for his talking to God about what happened at the fall, and, if he actually had done so, where did he get such flimsy data for Genesis 5 and 11 from? Hardly from God, right?

Cross Over Culture
@Applegatestops
You think you can refute Hugh Ross “Pretty Soundly”? Best of luck with that.

Hans Georg Lundahl
It's he who needs your best luck, @Applegatestops, not I.

I have invited him for debate, over the internet, and I have had no response.

It's possible I once years ago saw him at the campus of Nanterre University, at a picknick, he'd have offered me a chat and a meal, but never a response on the debate over internet.


12:42 Mark being the first Gospel:
  • contradicts tradition
  • got a big boost during the Kulturkampf, because Roman Catholics in Germany were pretty successfully arguing papacy from Matthew, so one had an interest to see Matthew as containing "later accretions" ...


Harry "Nic" Nicholas
any idea who wrote mark? cos it wasn't anyone called mark.

Hans Georg Lundahl
any idea where you have your stuff from, @HarryNicholas ?

cos it very well may have been a guy called Marx. I don't mean Groucho or Adolph Bernhard.

Do I Believe the Papacy At All? Yes.


Gen Z Catholic made a four part video against Sedevacantism : his overview of the history omits Pope Michael I · Do I Believe the Papacy At All? Yes. · Gen Z Catholic's Video, a Dialogue · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Papacies, Part I, What Would St. Robert Really Say? · Can the Proposed Defense For "united himself to each man" stand? No · Bishop Barron Against Rad Trads · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Papacies, Part II, Misreading Documents, Are We? · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Council · Gen Z Catholic vs Me, Argument on Valid or not Orders

Papal infallibility, papal primacy and other Orthodox objections against Catholicism
Biblical Bookworm | 31 Dec. 2023
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKp13WXupvE


Not really, to Q at 0:10, in 2009, I was assisting an Orthodox sermon during Pentecost, doing my "four feasts" duty at least as far as Mass attendance was concerned and I was shocked to find, the priest found the remarks about condoms by "Pope Benedict XVI" uncharitable.

I found them too lax.

A Palaeohimerite (except some Russian Orthodox who are Palaeohimerite in Calendar only) would not have made the gaffe. B U T he would be making lots of other ones with very excessive vitriol against Catholicism and Catholics.

I had decided very early on, in my excursion to Orthodoxy, that filioque "though not in the creed" was perfectly Orthodox, had excellent backing in Patristics.

Check out my blog TrentoPhilaret (it's basically meant to compare two catechisms, Trentine and Philaret of Moscow, have so far done the first table of the commandments and found no stark contradiction to mark in red in these), on the widgets on the top, you'll find a page that says "Filioque far older than III Council of Toledo" (I quote a text from the FIRST Council of Toledo, while Spain was still ruled by Romans, the one against Priscillianism), and it literally includes the words:

Spiritum quoque Paraclitum esse, qui nec Pater sit ipse nec Filius, sed a Patre Filioque procedens. Est ergo ingenitus Pater, genitus Filius, non genitus Paraclitus sed a Patre Filioque procedens.

So much for the claim by Romanides and Metallinos that "filioque" was introduced by some royal amateurism in theology around the time of Third Council of Toledo (exaggerated distancing from Arianism by incompetent theologians who weren't Roman, poor little things, unlike us Gr... Rhomaioi) -- seems highly unlikely when the very Roman adversaries of Priscillianism confessed filioque, in a time not too far from when Hosius of Cordoba had met St. Athanasius, who, in his letters, had given a synonym to "filioque" and in the Quicumque (which I anyway do think is by him) had said the same thing.

So, I could not in good conscience go then, nor can I now, to the guys who profess so much vitriol against the filioque.

0:22 By Michael Lofton ... I was just quizzing him the other day on whether he had answered charges like "the martyrdom of St Peter the Aleut" or "complicity of Cardinal Stepinac" (with genocidal practises in Jasenovac) which usually don't turn up in polite ecumenic conversations, but pretty much are a real accusation from some very conservative Orthodox.

There is another Orthodox Church than Russians and now Ukraineans, who only have the old calendar, but the Serbs cannot be called PiCos.

They are perfectly able to bring such things up on the internet.

1:04 70 000 subscribers, noted. I was familiar with the rest.

So familiar, I am sure he has seen me in the comments section and concluded I am a spammer he doesn't want to give a platform ...

3:23 Does he ever adress the idea that the successor of St. Peter is each local bishop in each diocese?

That was the idea of Gregory Palamas. Pope Innocent III and Gregory Palamas both agree, that as the words in Mt 18:22 were adressed to St. Peter only the successor of St. Peter has (at least ordinary) capacity to absolve from all sins.

However, to Innocent III, that means each successive Pope.

To Gregory Palamas, each local bishop.

I don't find that to be resolvable in the Bible, since in Jerusalem in Acts 2, St. Peter, if he was the first pope (which I believe he was) automatically, as long as this was the only church, was the first local bishop (de facto, if not in name).

When I returned, I at first attended Holy Mass with the FSSPX, who, in other questions, are Western, but in ecclesiology are subreptitiously "Ortho" ...

"Obeying the Popes was good when the Popes were good" ... Mgr Lefebvre or Kallistos Ware? Either.

It was Stephan Borgehammar (I highly recommend "How the Holy Cross was found. From event to Medieval Legend") who brought me on track about 1st Millennium Tradition actually favouring the papacy.

4:51 In England, I think the saying is "sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander"

Goose = die Gans
Gander = der Gänserich

The meaning is, two of a kind should be treated as equals, and in the context of "sauce" it refers to when any avian of the anserine kind is served on the table, after suitable killing and cooking.

The cookbook doesn't say "this sauce must be served for a goose" or "that other sauce must be served with the gander" -- if a sauce goes with the one, it goes with the other.

And someone has in the English speaking world decided, this "everyday" or rather festive but at least culinary situation should be a parable about situations when someone erroneously states that equals don't deserve equal treatment.

6:06 Lofton does have, and share with the late Ratzinger, a very bad idea that the hagiographers were able to err on matters of science in their concrete choice of words, so that "what they wanted to really say" needs a deeper analysis, discarding for instance four corners or geostasis.

I recommend on this one the analysis a few decades earlier, c. 20 years before 1900, by Father Fulcran Vigouroux. He unfortunately believed in "day age" or that the geography known to Moses was the only part that needed to have been flooded (though he said all men were within that parameter), but on the basic principle of inerrancy, he actually gave me a lecture.

You see, I had taken inerrancy as too parallel with papal infallibility. In theory, a Pope could decide to decide infallibly on sth which did not need it, and thereby excommunicate people who were wrong, but not in a hopelessly bad way, and then God would still preserve him from forcing anyone to actually believe sth wrong, what he stated as the law of faith would in fact be correct.

God's act about infallibility is a negative preservation from error on certain occasions.

In the Bible, I learned from Father Vigouroux, and that this had been formally declared at the Vatican Council (1869--70), every part of the Bible is still God's very own initiative. This doesn't quite decide between verbal inspiration, the view he considered as traditional (you find it in St. Thomas!) or real inspiration (real as in thingish, "sachlich"), and considered, God took the initiative for each thing the author expressed, but left him freedom to chose the words within the perimeter of words that contain no error (and that even on scientific or historic matters, obviously).

So, once a holy author knew from God what he had to write on, he was as preserved from any error as Popes are (on certain occasions) from doctrinal such.

What seems worse is, Ratzinger's successor Bergoglio seems pretty certain to share the idea of Lofton and Ratzinger.

Just in case you wondered about my comment involving Vigouoroux, I have not only heard of Cardinal Franzelin, but I am getting his teaching on the matter of inspiration from precisely Vigouroux.

6:33 One could on that one answer, infallibility of real popes is sufficient even without councils, however, this was not recognised by all, and the reason so many councils were held, apart from when it was dubious in some degree where the true Pope was (as today, Philippines vs the buildings in Rome, some might even argue South Spain, which I would no longer agree with) wasn't that the Pope's decision was not objectively enough before God to bind the Church, but that it was not subjectively enough before all parties not formally schismatic in the Church.

One could argue that Papal infallibility was a primitive tradition (primitive in the true sense, as belonging to the first Christians), like the Immaculate Conception, that it was obfuscated in great parts of the Church, and that it was rediscovered.

If you discard what Pope St. Celestine I said about the Nestorius case, you cannot get any firm foundation for any kind of sedevacantism (including orthopapism), but if you agree with it, he was saying at least a month before the council of Ephesus, that the guys who considered Nestorius as autodeposed were right, and that solely based on what he taught, irrespectively on whether he was subjectively culpable of his heresy. So, by opposing all schools of sedevacantism and also all Biblical opposition to modern "science" Lofton places himself in a position where he has an interest in minimising papal infallibility.

6:52 Hor
MIS (weiches S)
das (scharfes S).

8:06 Pope Honorius remained in his words culpably indifferent to whether someone believed Jesus had one or two wills.

(We talk about Willensvermögen, not about Willensinhalt here).

This culpable indifference was reprised:
1950, whether a man believed God created Adam directly from muddied soil, or indirectly via biological ancestry
2023 (whether by a Pope or not), whether a priest could bless two men in a counternatural couple only if they showed signs of repentance, or whether it can also be extended, horrible thought which struck me, to two men considering their mutual "fidelity" as a moral improvement, which would be a very erroneous practise.

However, an indifference in statement very certainly cannot be construed as a statement directly favouring the false alternative, and therefore still falls with the negative preservation, which defines Papal infallibility (which may be totally irrelevant for Bergoglio, if he's not the real Pope, but anyway).

8:11 Honorius may have been condemned by the majority vote, but not by the confirmation made by Pope St. Leo II.

The latter only inculpated him for favouring a heresy by not condemning it.

8:26 Oh, Pope Honorius spoke of "one will in Christ"? That was obviously about the Willensinhalt.

Prosit Neujahr!

When it comes to Pope St. Hormisdas, it's pretty obvious at least his parents did not agree with the synod of Diamper, since Hormizd the martyr is the only one he could have been named for.

w a i t, sorry, in fact it was the other Hormizd, Hormizd the Rabban, who was suppressed at Diamper.